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Introduction to Atmospheric Simulation Chambers and Their Applications
Atmospheric simulation chambers have been deployed with various research goals for more than 80 years. In this chapter, an overview of the various...
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Instrumentation of Sealing Layers Made of Two Different Amendments (Green Liquor Dregs and Bentonite) to Till for Reclamation of Sulfidic Mine Waste
In Sweden, a dry cover solution is commonly used to stop sulfide oxidation and the production of acid rock drainage from unattended sulfidic mine...
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A Model of Mean Long-term Values of Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Depth at a 354 nm Wavelength in Russia in the Warm Season
AbstractBased on the results of satellite measurements using OMI instrumentation (NASA, USA) at 354 nm in 2005–2020 (http://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov) over...
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Warning Systems and Instrumentation
In the last two decades, sensors and techniques for debris-flow monitoring and their application for warning purposes have progressed significantly...
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The Role of Atmospheric Circulation Changes in the Increasing Frequency of Summer Droughts in European Russia
AbstractAccording to the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), most extensive summer droughts in European Russia south of 55° N...
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Space and atmospheric physics on Svalbard: a case for continued incoherent scatter radar measurements under the cusp and in the polar cap boundary region
Incoherent scatter radars (ISRs) represent the only instrument (both ground and space based) capable of making high temporal and spatial resolution...
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Stable iron isotopic composition of atmospheric aerosols: An overview
Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) has a significant impact on both the natural environment and human health. Iron is one of the most abundant...
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Sensor for the Concentration of Small Atmospheric Ions for Field Geophysical Observations
AbstractThe paper presents the results of the analytical and hardware development of a bipolar sensor for the concentration of small atmospheric...
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Increasing atmospheric helium due to fossil fuel exploitation
Fossil fuels contain small amounts of helium, which are co-released into the atmosphere together with carbon dioxide. However, a clear build-up of...
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A Review of Atmospheric Electricity Research in China from 2019 to 2022
Atmospheric electricity is composed of a series of electric phenomena in the atmosphere. Significant advances in atmospheric electricity research...
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IAGOS: Monitoring Atmospheric Composition for Air Quality and Climate by Passenger Aircraft
IAGOS is a European Research Infrastructure using commercial aircraft (Airbus A340, A330 and in future the A350) for automatic and routine...
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New observational projects in New Zealand for studying radiation belt loss processes in the deep inner magnetosphere: instrumentation, operation by solar power and initial results
This paper describes the instrumentation and the first results of an upper atmospheric observing project conducted in New Zealand. We operate an...
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Subgrid Variability of Atmospheric Surface-Layer Parameters in Complex Terrain
This paper reports analysis of eddy-covariance data collected during the WFIP2 field campaign in the complex-terrain of the US Pacific Northwest. A...
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Seismological footprint of an anomalous atmospheric activity registered in March 2021, in Baja California, Mexico
On 11 March 2021, a quite short strong signal was recorded by seismic stations of the CICESE Seismic Network, which cannot be associated with any...
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Recommendations on the measurement techniques of atmospheric pollutants from in situ and satellite observations: a review
Measurement of atmospheric air pollutants (aerosols, NO 2 , O 3 , CO, HCHO, and SO 2 ) is essential for characterizing the environmental and biogeochemical...
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Scientific challenges and instrumentation for the International Meridian Circle Program
Earth’s ecosystems and human activities are threatened by a broad spectrum of hazards of major importance for the safety of ground infrastructures,...
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Characteristics of atmospheric nitrous oxide observed at Mt. Waliguan GAW global station in the inland Eurasia during eighteen years
This study presents atmospheric N 2 O mole fractions measured from discrete air samples from 2001 to 2018 at Mt. Waliguan (WLG) station (36°17′N,...
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Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Distributions: Satellite-Based Measurements
AbstractA review of works of the last 20 years devoted to the development in our country and abroad of methods and means of measuring the...
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Composite Atmospheric Profiling
Each observation system that vertically profiles one or several atmospheric parameters by performing in-situ or remote-sensing measurements has its...
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Dynamic atmospheric mechanisms associated with the diurnal cycle of hydrometeors and precipitation in the Andes–Amazon transition zone of central Peru during the summer season
The diurnal cycle of total hydrometeor availability and its associated patterns of atmospheric circulation is studied over a connected Andes–Amazon...
