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Extraction Methods
This chapter reviews the main topics related to aggregate extraction from surface and underground methods. Although aggregate sources can be widely... -
Exploration Methods
Geologists use a wide range of methods to find petroleum. To ascertain the confidence in the geological interpretation, multiple approaches are... -
Supervised Machine Learning Methods
This chapter describes supervised learning methods for regression and classification tasks. They include Naive Bayes, Ridge Regression, Least... -
Unsupervised Machine Learning Methods
This chapter introduces unsupervised machine learning methods. It starts by describing the algorithms for dimensionality reduction, which include... -
Impact crater recognition methods: A review
Impact craters are formed due to the high-speed collisions between small to medium-sized celestial bodies. Impact is the most significant driving...
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Statistical Methods in Analytical Chemistry
The application of mathematical statistics in analytical chemistry is considered. It is shown that the analytical chemist in his research needs,... -
Methods of Cavitation Flows Investigation
The review is devoted to the description of experimental methods for the study of hydrodynamic cavitation in laboratory conditions. At the moment,... -
Landslide Susceptibility Map** Methods—A Review
Landslides are a prevalent geological hazard in many regions globally and have a profound effect on the resources and social fabric of the affected... -
Methods’ Summary
The previous chapters illustrate how we could start from Bayes’ theorem and apply a sequence of assumptions or approximations that allow us to derive... -
Comparison of potential evapotranspiration methods in Ethiopia
The Food and Agricultural Organization method for estimating reference crop evapotranspiration (ET o ), FAO56, is the standard method across the globe....
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Gradient-Type Methods of Nonlinear Inversion
This chapter presents a detailed description of the main methods for solving nonlinear inverse problems based on iterative minimization of the misfit... -
Observational Methods and Geotechnical Issues
This chapter explains and discusses about observational methods and geotechnical issues usually encountered in the construction projects. The kinds... -
Geophysical Methods in Geocryological Monitoring
AbstractThis paper substantiates the necessity of using geophysical methods in geocryological monitoring to study the conditions of permafrost rock...
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Probabilistic Methods of Inverse Problem Solution
This chapter considers the methods of solving the linear discrete inverse problems using the probabilistic approach. We review two major... -
Objectivity in Geosites Inventorying and Assessment Methods
The literature on geosites inventorying and assessment methods often mentions the issue of objectivity but lacks a detailed discussion of its nature....
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Methods of Monitoring Groundwater Radon
In this chapter, we will present methods of monitoring groundwater radon including groundwater sampling and radon determination. Radon distributions... -
Quantitative Methods
Here we summarize some of the equations and relationships that can assist in estimating various properties from well test data. We examine the... -
Flood Control Methods
There are various flood control methods used in Japan. Because Japan has implemented modern hydraulic technology, to date, flood control methods have... -
Environmental Conditions of the Study Region. Objects and Methods
AbstractA general description of the region of research is presented; the features of geomorphology, topography, and prevailing soil-forming rocks...
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Drought Forecasting of Seyhan and Ceyhan Basins Using Machine Learning Methods
AbstractA drought is a prolonged natural disaster with numerous economic, social, and environmental consequences; it occurs when the natural water...