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ENSO dataset & comparison of deep learning models for ENSO forecasting
Forecasting the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a challenging task in climatology. It is one of the main factors responsible for the Earth’s...
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New insights on ENSO teleconnection asymmetry and ENSO forced atmospheric circulation variability over North America
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-related sea surface temperature variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific drives an extratropical large-scale...
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Future changes in the wintertime ENSO-NAO teleconnection under greenhouse warming
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnection to the Euro-Atlantic exhibits strong subseasonal variations, as the North Atlantic Oscillation...
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Anthropogenic impacts on twentieth-century ENSO variability changes
El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) sea surface temperature (SST) variability increased after 1960, influenced by more frequent strong El Niño and La...
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Improvement of ENSO simulation by the conditional multi-model ensemble method
The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an important interannual atmosphere–ocean interaction phenomenon in the tropical Pacific. To study ENSO,...
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Coupled conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations and their application to ENSO ensemble forecasts
Limitations are existed in current ensemble forecasting initial perturbation methods for describing the interactions among various spheres of the...
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Salinity effect-induced ENSO amplitude modulation in association with the interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
A 110-year ensemble simulation of an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) was analyzed to identify the modulation of salinity interdecadal...
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Which ENSO index best represents its global influences?
Knowledge about the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the scientific foundation for short-term climate prediction, due to its global influence....
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Distinct decadal modulation of Atlantic-Niño influence on ENSO
It is known that winter Atlantic-Niño events can induce the El Niño–Southern oscillation (ENSO) in the following winter with a lag of 1-year during...
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Redefined background state in the tropical Pacific resolves the entanglement between the background state and ENSO
Understanding the co-variability between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the background state in the tropical Pacific is critical for...
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Midwinter breakdown of ENSO climate impacts in East Asia
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influence on the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) exhibits remarkable non-stationarity on subseasonal...
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Deep learning with autoencoders and LSTM for ENSO forecasting
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the prominent recurrent climatic pattern in the tropical Pacific Ocean with global impacts on regional...
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CMIP6 models simulation of the connection between North/South Pacific Meridional Mode and ENSO
The subtropical North and South Pacific Meridional Modes (NPMM and SPMM) are well known precursors of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However,...
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Key to ENSO phase-locking simulation: effects of sea surface temperature diurnal amplitude
The tendency of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events to peak during boreal winter is known as ENSO phase-locking, whose accurate simulation is...
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Strengthened impact of boreal winter North Pacific Oscillation on ENSO development in warming climate
The North Pacific Oscillation (NPO), an important mode of atmospheric variability, is a crucial trigger for the development of El Niño-Southern...
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A multi-model prediction system for ENSO
The El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the primary source of predictability for seasonal climate prediction. To improve the ENSO prediction...
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Multi-decadal variation of ENSO forecast skill since the late 1800s
Diagnosing El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) predictability within operational forecast models is hindered by computational expense and the need...
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CMIP6 model evaluation for sea surface height responses to ENSO
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits a substantial impact on sea surface height (SSH), and some climate models are significantly biased in...
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Stability of ENSO teleconnections during the last millennium in CESM
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has a significant impact on the global climate through atmospheric teleconnections. It is important to...
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Change of boreal winter dominant ENSO teleconnection modulated by the East Asian westerly jet strength
This study reveals an interdecadal change in boreal winter dominant ENSO atmospheric teleconnection and demonstrates its underlying physical...
