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Characteristics of Tower-Level Low-Level Jets and Their Impacts on the Urban Heat Island in Tian**
To date, the characteristics of the low-level jets (LLJs) that appear below 300 m, referred to in this study as tower-level LLJs (T-LLJs), have...
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A sulfur and halogen budget for the large magmatic system beneath Taupō volcano
The transport and degassing pathways of volatiles through large silicic magmatic systems are central to understanding geothermal fluid compositions,...
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Characteristics of Remotely Sensed Urban Pollution Island (UPI) & its Linkage with Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) over Eastern India
The urbanisation and its detrimental impact on climate is a well-documented phenomenon in today’s world, but research documenting the Urban Pollution...
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Changes of upper-ocean temperature in the Southeast Indian Subantarctic Mode Water formation region since the 1950s
The decadal variability and long-term trend of upper-ocean temperature in the Southeast Indian Ocean since the 1950s are investigated based on an...
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Factors Driving Intensification of Pre-Monsoon Tropical Cyclones Over the Bay of Bengal: A Comparative Study of Cyclones Fani and Yaas
This research paper investigates the factors responsible for tropical cyclones’ intensification process, focusing on pre-monsoon cyclones Fani and...
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Summer surface warming driven by the strong El Niño in the South China Sea
The interannual variability of sea surface temperature (SST) in the South China Sea (SCS) exhibits two warming peaks around January and August in the...
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9 Water Vapor and Entropy Production in the Earth’s Atmosphere
This chapter investigates the production of entropy by moist processes in the Earth’s climate system. The atmospheric circulation can be considered...
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Effects of monsoon onset vortex on heat budget in the mixed layer of the Bay of Bengal
We investigated the effects of monsoon onset vortex (MOV) on the mixed layer heat budget in the Bay of Bengal (BOB) in spring 2003 using the...
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Urban heat island mitigation via geometric configuration
The urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon has gained a global interest with the growing number of urbanized areas. This paper explores how the...
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Resource Assessment for Geothermal Energy Resources
Geothermal resource assessment has always been a tricky affair. The assessment can be done at the several stages of the development which assures the...
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An Observational Case Study of a Radiation Fog Event
A micrometeorological fog experiment was carried out in Budapest, Hungary during the winter half year of 2020–2021. The field observation involved...
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Comparison of the Sensible Heat Flux Determined by Large-Aperture Scintillometer and Eddy Covariance Measurements with Respect to the Energy Balance Problem in the Taklimakan Desert
The large-aperture scintillometer (LAS) has been widely used in the estimation of sensible heat fluxes ( H ) on various land surfaces, but they are...
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Increases in Anthropogenic Heat Release from Energy Consumption Lead to More Frequent Extreme Heat Events in Urban Cities
With economic development and rapid urbanization, increases in Gross Domestic Product and population in fast-growing cities since the turn of the...
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Why is the Pacific meridional mode most pronounced in boreal spring?
The preferred spring development of the Pacific Meridional Mode (PMM) is investigated through a combined observational analysis and modeling...
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Role of Intraseasonal Oscillation in a Compound Drought and Heat Event over the Middle of the Yangtze River Basin during Midsummer 2018
In late July 2018, a compound drought and heat event (CDHE) occurred in the middle of the Yangtze River basin (MYRB) and caused great damage to the...
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Closure of Earth’s Global Seasonal Cycle of Energy Storage
The global seasonal cycle of energy in Earth’s climate system is quantified using observations and reanalyses. After removing long-term trends, net...
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Variation characteristics of soil temperature, moisture, and heat flux in the understorey of evergreen broadleaf forest in South China
Based on observation data from the observation tower station in Zhuhai in South China from October 2015 to May 2018, the variations in soil...
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Seasonal Variation of the Sea Surface Temperature Growth Rate of ENSO
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits a distinctive phase-locking characteristic, first expressed during its onset in boreal spring,...
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Seasonal monitoring of urban heat island based on the relationship between land surface temperature and land use/cover: a case study of Kabul City, Afghanistan
The main purpose of this study is to monitor the impacts of seasonal urban heat island based on the relationship between seasonal land surface...
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Experimental study on cooling effect of open crushed-rock layer under the rainfall in summer
The increased rainfall in summer induces warming and humidification of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, significantly affecting the temperature boundaries...
