Search
Search Results
-
Semeru volcano, Indonesia: measuring hazard, exposure and response of densely populated neighbourhoods facing persistent volcanic threats
We studied Semeru, East Java, Indonesia, to show the population exposure to volcanic threats from its persistent, daily eruptive activity which...
-
Eruption dynamics of Anak Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) estimated using photogrammetric methods
Analyzing video data from an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) of two short-lived dome building events at Anak Krakatau volcano (Indonesia), we determine...
-
Heat transport process associated with the 2021 eruption of Aso volcano revealed by thermal and gas monitoring
The thermal activity of a magmatic–hydrothermal system commonly changes at various stages of volcanic activity. Few studies have provided an entire...
-
Open-vent volcanoes fuelled by depth-integrated magma degassing
Open-vent, persistently degassing volcanoes—such as Stromboli and Etna (Italy), Villarrica (Chile), Bagana and Manam (Papua New Guinea), Fuego and...
-
Development of a volcanic risk management system at Mount St. Helens—1980 to present
Here, we review volcanic risk management at Mount St. Helens from the perspective of the US Geological Survey’s (USGS) experience over the four...
-
An interpretative view of open-vent volcanoes
Open-vent volcanoes are special systems where the dynamics of sustained magmatic processes can be thoroughly investigated and where new monitoring...
-
A Review of Tsunamis Generated by Volcanoes (TGV) Source Mechanism, Modelling, Monitoring and Warning Systems
Tsunamis generated by volcanic eruptions have risen to prominence since the December 2018 tsunami generated by the flank collapse of Anak Krakatau...
-
Gas Emission on Ebeko Volcano, Kuril Islands in 2003–2021: Geochemistry, Flows, and Indicators of Activity
AbstractThis paper reports on new data concerning the chemical and isotopic composition of volcanic gases, the emission of volcanic SO 2 and of soil...
-
Potential Impact of Tonga Volcano Eruption on Global Mean Surface Air Temperature
The undersea volcano, located in the South Pacific island nation of Tonga, violently erupted from 14 to 15 January 2022. The Tonga volcano eruption...
-
Merapi: Evolving Knowledge and Future Challenges
Despite the significant progress in our understanding of Merapi and its activity, as demonstrated by the contributions in this book, fundamental...
-
Late Quaternary explosive phonolitic volcanism of Petite-Terre (Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean)
We studied four Quaternary volcanic phonolitic explosive edifices on Petite-Terre Island (Mayotte, Comoros Archipelago, Western Indian Ocean) to...
-
The Scientific Discovery of Merapi: From Ancient Javanese Sources to the 21st Century
Merapi is Indonesia’s most active volcano and one of the most iconic volcanoes worldwide. Renowned for its almost continuous eruptive activity and...
-
Central Composite Volcanoes—Stratovolcanoes
Cenozoic central composite volcanoes with their steep profiles and conspicuous elevations up to 5 km are distinctive of the Central Andes. The most...
-
Subaqueous Flows of Pyroclastic Debris and Their Deposits
In this chapter, we consider the intriguing and provocative topic of what happens when pyroclastic density currents enter the sea or large lakes from...
-
Petrographical and mineral chemistry evidence to delineate the source/sources of the Central Indian Ocean Basin pumices
We present data pertaining to mineral assemblages and composition of the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB) pumices. Eight groups of pumices were...
-
The centenary of IAVCEI 1919–2019 and beyond: origins and evolution of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior
IAVCEI originated in 1919 as one of the six inaugural “sections” of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). IUGG was formed by the...
-
Using high-resolution Pb isotopes to unravel the petrogenesis of Sakurajima volcano, Japan
Sakurajima volcano on the rim of Aira caldera erupts daily, threatening the major nearby population centre of Kagoshima. Before 1955, eruptions have...
-
Acoustic observations of lava fountain activity during the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption, Iceland
The 2021 eruption within the Fagradalsfjall volcanic system in Iceland provided a rare opportunity to record acoustic data generated by a basaltic...
-
Forecasting future volcanic eruptions at Mount Cameroon within the time interval 2000–2200
Mount Cameroon is currently the only active volcano in Central Africa. It supports an active farming population due to the fertility of its soil. Its...
-
Generation of deposit-derived pyroclastic density currents by repeated crater rim failures at Stromboli Volcano (Italy)
The gravitational instability of hot material deposited during eruptive activity can lead to the formation of glowing avalanches, commonly known as...
