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Physico-Geographical Conditions of the Caspian Sea
The main physico-geographical features of the Caspian Sea are under consideration. They include brief description of the coasts, bottom relief and...
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The variation in basal channels and basal melt rates of Pine Island Ice Shelf
In recent years, there has been a significant acceleration in the thinning, calving and retreat of the Pine Island Ice Shelf (PIIS). The basal...
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Two-dimensional Thermodynamic Model of Ice Hummock (Ice Ridge) Evolution
AbstractThe developed two-dimensional thermodynamic model of the annual cycle of the ice hummock evolution is presented. Within the framework of the...
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Arctic sea-ice loss fuels extreme European snowfall
The loss of Arctic sea-ice has been implicated with severe cold and snowy mid-latitude winters. However, the mechanisms and a direct link remain...
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Sea level rise along China coast from 1950 to 2020
Global mean sea level rise has been reconstructed using tide gauges. However, long-term sea level rise along the China coast is unclear. To address...
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Classification of ice and water in the Arctic using radar altimeter and microwave radiometer data from HY-2B satellite
Several Chinese marine satellites have been launched in recent years. Monitoring sea ice and the ocean in the Arctic is of great importance for...
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Pacific circulation response to eastern Arctic sea ice reduction in seasonal forecast simulations
Recent studies point to the sensitivity of mid-latitude winter climate to Arctic sea ice variability. However, there remain contradictory results in...
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Radiative contributions of different cloud types to regional energy budget over the SACOL site
Different cloud types have distinct radiative effects on the energy budget of the earth–atmosphere system. To better understand the cloud radiative...
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Ice-dominated Arctic deltas
Arctic deltas form the critical interface between the Arctic landscape and the ocean. They filter freshwater, sediment, carbon and biochemical fluxes...
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Water Budget of the Caspian Sea in the Last Glacial Maximum by Data of Experiments with Mathematical Models
AbstractVariations of Caspian Sea water budget in the epoch of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, ~21 thousand years ago) relative to the preindustrial...
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Persistent freshening of the Arctic Ocean and changes in the North Atlantic salinity caused by Arctic sea ice decline
Arctic sea ice has been declining over past several decades with the largest ice loss occurring in summer. This implies a strengthening of the sea...
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Modeling the mixed layer depth in Southern Ocean using high resolution regional coupled ocean sea ice model
The Southern Ocean (SO) is highly energetic and sensitive parts of the earth climate system. The regional scale upper ocean variability is highly...
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Long-term variability of the MERRA-2 radiation budget over Poland in Central Europe
This paper discusses the radiation budget and its temporal variability over Poland. The data analysis is based on the MERRA-2 reanalysis for the...
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Stability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet during the pre-industrial Holocene
The rate and magnitude of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) contribution to global sea-level rise beyond 2100 ce remains highly uncertain. Past changes...
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Impacts of strong wind events on sea ice and water mass properties in Antarctic coastal polynyas
Strong offshore wind events (SOWEs) occur frequently near the Antarctic coast during austral winter. These wind events are typically associated with...
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Influence of Thermodynamic Model Resolution on the Simulation of Ice Thickness Evolution in the Sea of Azov
AbstractA nonstationary thermodynamic model simulating the seasonal variability of ice thickness and snow depth in the northeastern Sea of Azov is...
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Arctic Sea Level Variability from Oceanic Reanalysis and Observations
Quantifying the contributions to Arctic sea level (ASL) variability is critical to understand how the Arctic is responsing to ongoing climate change....
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Optical properties and surface energy flux of spring fast ice in the Arctic
Over the past decades, sea ice in the polar regions has been significantly affecting local and even hemispheric climate through a positive ice albedo...
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Structure and Properties of Lake Ice
Ice is the solid phase of water. On the Earth's surface conditions, ice crystal lattice is hexagonal, which is an open structure so that ice density...
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Sedimentary basins reduce stability of Antarctic ice streams through groundwater feedbacks
Antarctica preserves Earth’s largest ice-sheet, which in response to climate warming, may lose ice mass and raise sea level by several metres. The...
