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The representation of dry-season low-level clouds over Western Equatorial Africa in reanalyses and historical CMIP6 simulations
Within the equatorial zone, Western Equatorial Africa (WEA) has a record low sunshine duration during the June–September dry season due to the...
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Preliminary study on hydrological angular momentum determined from CMIP6 historical simulations
Polar motion (PM) is an essential parameter needed to transform coordinates between celestial and terrestrial reference frames, thus playing a...
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Evaluation of historical and future precipitation changes in CMIP6 over the Tarim River Basin
Precipitation directly affects the socioeconomic development in the inland river basins of the arid regions of Northwest China. However, the scarcity...
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Error revision during morning period for deep learning and multi-variable historical data-based day-ahead solar irradiance forecast: towards a more accurate daytime forecast
With the increasing proportion of solar energy in the energy system, accurate solar irradiance forecast is of great significance for low-cost energy...
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Historical Excursion and Modern Trends of Urban Underground Development
The historical stages of mastering the underground space by humans are presented, and the significance of the geoconstructive mastering of earth is...
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Micro-PIXE analysis of early Islamic (10th–11th century AD) glass vessels from the Tape-Bahram historical site in Ray, Iran
Elemental analysis of glass objects dated back to the early Islamic period is of particular importance. During this period, a significant change...
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The effects of historical ozone changes on Southern Ocean heat uptake and storage
Atmospheric ozone concentrations have dramatically changed in the last five decades of past century. Herein we explore the effects of historical...
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Recent weakening of seasonal temperature difference in East Asia beyond the historical range of variability since the 14th century
Seasonal differences of temperature are crucial components of the Earth’s climate system. However, the relatively short observational record,...
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Insights from the Compilation and Critical Assessment of Breach and Runout Characteristics from Historical Tailings Dam Failures: Implications for Numerical Modelling
Numerical models are used for detailed and site-specific tailings dam breach analyses (TDBAs) to estimate the downstream inundation and deposition...
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Verification of the geomagnetic field models using historical satellite measurements obtained in 1964 and 1970
In 2019, the World Data Center for Solar-Terrestrial Physics in Moscow digitized the archive of observations of the Earth’s magnetic field carried...
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Impacts of anthropogenic land use and land cover change on climate extremes based on CMIP6-LUMIP experiments: part II. Future period
Deforestation is the main manifestation of anthropogenic land use and land cover change (LULCC) over the last centuries and has considerable effects...
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Dryline characteristics in North America’s historical and future climates
Drylines are atmospheric boundaries separating dry from moist air that can initiate convection. Potential changes in the location, frequency, and...
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Hydrochemistry process and microweathering behaviour of sandstone heritages in the Nankan Grotto, China: Insights from field micro-observations and water–rock interaction experiments
Geochemical analyses of groundwater samples and water‒rock interaction experiments were conducted to elucidate the hydrochemical process of the...
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Chen-Chao Koo and the Early Numerical Weather Prediction Experiments in China
Although the first successful numerical weather prediction (NWP) project led by Charney and von Neumann is widely known, little is known by the...
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Recent grain production boom in Russia in historical context
In recent years, Russia has established itself as the leading worldwide supplier of grain and continues to make ambitious plans for raising its grain...
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Response of bed morphology of a navigable channel driven by ship waves: laboratory experiments and numerical modeling
Waves caused by frequent ship** traffic in a channel could alter the hydrodynamic field, which plays an important role for sediment transport and...
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Monsoonal precipitation over Peninsular Malaysia in the CMIP6 HighResMIP experiments: the role of model resolution
This study investigates the ability of 20 model simulations which contributed to the CMIP6 HighResMIP to simulate precipitation in different monsoon...
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3D Localization of Coal Fires Based on Self-Potential Data: Sandbox Experiments
Location of coal fires is indispensable in firefighting planning and engineering. The self-potential method has been used for decades in the...
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Brief Historical Review
Hippocrates of Cos (460–375 BC) (Fig. 2.1) is generally called the father of medicine (e.g., Edelstein 1967; Porter 1996; Yapijakis 2009). He saw the...
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Historical Changes and Future Projections of Extreme Temperature and Precipitation along the Sichuan-Tibet Railway
Based on multiresource high-resolution in situ and satellite merged observations along with model simulations from the Coordinated Regional Climate...