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Where the winds clash: what is really triggering El Niño initiation?
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the Earth’s strongest source of year-to-year climate variability, whose center of action, although being in...
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Triggering processes of deep-seated gravitational slope deformation (DSGSD) in an un-glaciated area of the Cavargna Valley (Central Southern Alps) during the Middle Holocene
Triggering mechanisms and causative processes of deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DSGSD) in Alpine and high mountain areas include,...
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Triggering of rockburst in layered composite rocks
Layered composite rocks are often encountered in deep underground engineering. Due to the high in-situ stresses and engineering disturbances,...
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Reliability-Based Liquefaction Triggering Assessment Framework: A Unified Approach for SPT-CPT-Vs
For longer than four decades, the current practice for liquefaction triggering engineering assessments have been dominated by case history-based...
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A case study on the triggering mechanisms of localized warm-sector rainstorm
On the morning of July 21, 2017, a localized rainstorm event occurred in the Shijiazhuang area of Hebei Province, with the heavy rain mainly...
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Triggering conditions, runout, and downstream impacts of debris flows following the 2021 Flag Fire, Arizona, USA
Debris flows pose a serious threat to communities in mountainous areas, particularly in the years following wildfire. These events have been widely...
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Hydrometeorological triggering of periglacial debris flows using a Bayesian approach: a case study of the Hailuogou Gully region, China
Many debris flows have occurred in small basins with a small glacier cover or snow cover in periglacial areas, suddenly caused high mortality and...
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A multi-scale approach for deterministic analysis of landslide triggering and mass flow mechanism at Kaliasaur (Rudraprayag)
Landslides are multi-phase mass flows often triggered by incessant rainfall and pose a severe threat to infrastructure and human lives in mountainous...
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Seismic stress perturbation and triggering patterns induced by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequences
Numerous shallow earthquakes, including 24th August Amatrice, 26th October Visso, and 30th October Norcia earthquakes, ruptured the segments of Mount...
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Comparing methods for determining landslide early warning thresholds: potential use of non-triggering rainfall for locations with scarce landslide data availability
Rainfall intensity-duration landslide-triggering thresholds have become widespread for the development of landslide early warning systems. Thresholds...
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Performance-Based Assessment and Design of Structures on Liquefiable Soils: From Triggering to Consequence and Mitigation
Effective liquefaction mitigation requires an improved fundamental understanding of triggering in terms of excess pore pressures in realistically...
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Use of In Situ Sounding Tests for Evaluating Soil Liquefaction Triggering
The in situ sounding tests to evaluate liquefaction characteristics of soil deposits, including standard penetration test and cone penetration test,...
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Triggering mechanism and dynamic process of water-rock flow in Nanfen waste dump in 2010
Water-rock flow is a kind of debris flow with more coarse particles and low viscosity, which occurs in many areas of the world. In this work, the...
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Triggering factors, behavior, and social impact of the January 2021 hail-debris flows at the Central Valley of Chile
An extreme precipitation event produced catastrophic debris flows in central Chile during 29–31 January 2021 (austral summer). Our study focuses on...
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Analyzing the triggering factors of glacial lake outburst floods with SAR and optical images: a case study in **weng Co, Tibet, China
On June 25, 2020, **weng Co in Yiga, Tibet, experienced an outburst flood that resulted in catastrophic damage to farmland and roads. The complex...
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Liquefaction hazard map** and relationship between probability of liquefaction and factor of safety for Kolkata city, India
Rapidly increasing population of Kolkata metropolitan city has led to encroachment in the marshy areas, mainly Salt Lake and Rajarhat in the...
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Effect of Refinements to CPT-Based Liquefaction Triggering Analysis on Liquefaction Severity Indices at the Avondale Playground Site, Christchurch, NZ
The 2010–11 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence (CES) resulted in significant and widespread liquefaction of the soils underlying Christchurch, New...
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Triggering factors and threshold analysis of baishuihe landslide based on the data mining methods
The analysis of landslide monitoring data is important to the study and prediction of landslide deformation but is very challenging. In this...
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Forecasting Surface Facilities Investment Based on Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis
Surface facilities investment is a critical component of engineering investment estimation, which holds a relatively significant proportion of the...
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New insights on rainfall triggering flow-like landslides and flash floods in Campania (Southern Italy)
The term debris flow is associated with a wide variety of phenomena as debris slides, debris torrents, debris floods, mudflows, mudslides,...
