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Generation and Maintenance of Atmospheric Turbulence
In this chapter, we study mechanisms by which turbulent eddies develop and dissipate kinetic energy. The kinetic energy contained in turbulent eddies...
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Energy Balance, Evaporation, and Surface Temperature
In this chapter, we aim to develop mathematical models of evaporation and surface temperature. For simplicity of presentation, in this modeling...
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Simulation of Stratospheric Processes with the SLAV072L96 Atmospheric General Circulation Model
AbstractDynamics of the stratosphere and ozone layer are among important sources of atmospheric circulation predictability at subseasonal-to-seasonal...
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High-precision temperature retrieval algorithm and verification for mesospheric airglow spectrum photometer
Photometric technology, characterized by its compact structure and relatively high stability, finds wide application in measuring airglow spectra....
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Basic Equations of Atmospheric Turbulence
Before starting the derivation of the equations for the turbulent fluxes of momentum, heat and trace gases (Sect. 2.3), we present a short...
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A single-photon lidar observes atmospheric clouds at decimeter scales: resolving droplet activation within cloud base
Clouds, crucial for understanding climate, begin with droplet formation from aerosols, but observations of this fleeting activation step are lacking...
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The Persistence and Zonal Scale of Atmospheric Dipolar Modes
This study investigates the relationship between the persistence and the zonal scale of atmospheric dipolar modes (DMs). Results from the daily data...
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Oceanic maintenance of atmospheric blocking in wintertime in the North Atlantic
The connection between atmospheric blocking over the North Atlantic and the diabatic influence of the Gulf Stream is investigated using potential...
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Russian Investigations in the Field of Atmospheric Radiation in 2019–2022
AbstractThe main results of scientific research and development in the field of atmospheric radiation in Russia for the period 2019–2022 are...
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Russian Studies of Atmospheric Ozone and Its Precursors in 2019–2022
AbstractWe present the most significant results of Russian scientists in the field of atmospheric ozone research for 2019–2022 and examine...
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A Novel Similarity Approach for Describing the Bulk Shear in the Atmospheric Surface Layer
The Monin–Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST) is a cornerstone of boundary layer meteorology and the basis of most parameterizations of the atmospheric...
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Electricity of the Undisturbed Atmospheric Boundary Layer of Middle Latitudes
AbstractThe atmospheric boundary layer is the lowermost part of the atmosphere, the turbulent dynamics and electrodynamics of which are determined by...
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Unraveling the Complex Relationships Between Aerosol Optical Depth and Temperature: A Review
The relationship between aerosol optical depth (AOD) and temperature is a complex and significant aspect of climate science, impacting atmospheric...
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New insights on ENSO teleconnection asymmetry and ENSO forced atmospheric circulation variability over North America
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-related sea surface temperature variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific drives an extratropical large-scale...
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MicroPulse Differential Absorption LiDAR for Temperature Retrieval in the Lower Troposphere
A collaborative research effort by Montana State University and the National Center for Atmospheric Research has led to the development of a...
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Long-Term Microwave Observations of Middle Atmospheric Ozone in Apatity during Three Winters
AbstractThe results of ground-based microwave observations of ozone in the middle atmosphere in Apatity (67° N, 33° E) during three winters...
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Turbulence Organization and Mean Profile Shapes in the Stably Stratified Boundary Layer: Zones of Uniform Momentum and Air Temperature
A persistent spatial organization of eddies is identified in the lowest portion of the stably stratified planetary boundary layer. The analysis uses...
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Lidars in the Network for Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC) and the Tropospheric Ozone Lidar Network (TOLNet)
Lidar is an important technique for long-term remote sensing measurements of atmospheric ozone, temperature, and aerosol profiles. In this...
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The First Global Map of Atmospheric Ammonia (NH3) as Observed by the HIRAS/FY-3D Satellite
Atmospheric ammonia (NH 3 ) is a chemically active trace gas that plays an important role in the atmospheric environment and climate change. Satellite...
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Budgets of Heat, Water Vapor, and Trace Gases in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
This chapter is an application of the energy and mass conservation principles to the whole atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) on land. We are...