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The dominant factor in extreme dust events over the Gobi Desert is shifting from extreme winds to extreme droughts
Gobi Desert (GD) is one of the major global dust sources, where dust events are frequent. Based on satellite observations, we compiled extreme dust...
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The role of the tropical Atlantic in tropical Pacific climate variability
Interactions between Atlantic and Pacific Oceans can affect tropical Pacific variability and its global impacts at both interannual and decadal...
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Radiative effects of precipitation on the global energy budget and Arctic amplification
Radiative forcing is an essential metric for accurate climate prediction. Clouds are a well-known source of uncertainty, but the radiative effects of...
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Skillful seasonal prediction of Afro-Asian summer monsoon precipitation with a merged machine learning and large ensemble approach
Afro-Asian summer monsoon precipitation (AfroASMP) is the life blood of billions of people living in many develo** countries covering West Africa...
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Deriving PM2.5 from satellite observations with spatiotemporally weighted tree-based algorithms: enhancing modeling accuracy and interpretability
Tree-based machine learning algorithms, such as random forest, have emerged as effective tools for estimating fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) from...
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Length-Based Fishery Status of Indian White Prawn (Penaeus Indicus, Milne-Edwards, 1837) in the Northern Waters of the Oman Sea (Iran)
Population dynamics parameters and exploitation ratio of the Indian white prawn (Penaeus indicus ) were studied from August 2019 to February 2022 and...
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Biodegradation of Seaweed-based Bioplastics Using Deep-sea Marine Bacterial Consortia
Thin plastic films used for packing food materials are unsafe for consumers and are not readily degradable. Single-use plastic films accumulate in...
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Hemispherical scale mechanisms of nitrate formation in global marine aerosols
Nitrogen oxides (NO x ) in the atmosphere directly affect air quality; however, their oxidation products (e.g., nitrate) are essential nutrients in...
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Surgeonfishes (Teleostei: Acanthuridae) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and Distributional Biogeography, with Two New Records
An updated account of the exceptional diversity of surgeonfishes from the Socotra Archipelago is provided. Thirty species of four genera ( Acanthurus , Ctenochaetus...
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Vulnerability to climate change of cultivated and wild cacao in Ecuador
Climate change is expected to impact cacao cultivation in Ecuador, the fifth largest cacao producing country in the world and largest exporter of...
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Deep reinforcement learning for inverting earthquake focal mechanism and its potential application to marine earthquakes
Earthquake data are one of the key means by which to explore our planet. At a large scale, the layered structure of the Earth is revealed by the...
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Engage or retreat? Exploring the determinants of participation in Climate Finance public-private partnerships
The urgent need for climate action and sustainable development has elevated the importance of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in climate finance....
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Seismic stratigraphy of the Bandırma Bay since sea-level lowstand, Sea of Marmara, Türkiye
Near coasts and shelves are strongly affected by the hydrodynamic forces and involves important information about the long term and permanent...
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Understanding the Spread of Round Goby (Neogobius melanostomus) (Pallas 1814) Along the Southeastern Black Sea Coastline
From 2010 to 2014, a seasonal study on round goby ( Neogobius melanostomus ) population dynamics was undertaken in the Southeastern Black Sea and...
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Assessing factors influencing greywater characteristics around the world: a qualitative and quantitative approach with a short-review on greywater treatment technologies
The obsolete efficiencies in conventional centralized wastewater treatment systems call for implementation of source separation and treatment of...
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Enhancing Carbon Sequestration through Afforestation: Evaluating the Impact of Land Use and Cover Changes on Carbon Storage Dynamics
Carbon sequestration is crucial for achieving net zero emissions and plays a vital role in mitigating climate change. However, changes in forest...
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Bimodality in simulated precipitation frequency distributions and its relationship with convective parameterizations
Bimodality in precipitation frequency distributions is often evident in atmospheric models, but rarely in observations. This study i) proposes a...
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An unusually prolonged Pacific-North American pattern promoted the 2021 winter Quad-State Tornado Outbreaks
This study examines the large-scale atmosphere-ocean environments that led to the winter tornado outbreak across the Ohio Valley on 10–11 December...