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Smear layer removal and bacteria eradication from tooth root canals by Erbium lasers irradiation
PurposeThe main aim of this study was to perform an integrative review on the effects of Erbium lasers irradiation on bacteria eradication and smear...
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Comparison of Easydo Activator, ultrasonic and needle irrigation techniques on sealer penetration and smear layer removal in vitro
The effects of Easydo Activator (EA), a new sonic irrigation system, on sealer penetration at the root apex were compared to needle irrigation (NI)...
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Comparative evaluation of effect of nisin-incorporated ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and MTAD on endodontic biofilm eradication, smear layer removal, and depth of sealer penetration
ObjectivesTo comparatively evaluate the nisin-incorporated ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (N-EDTA) and MTAD on cytotoxicity, endodontic biofilm...
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Analysing root roughness and smear layer relationship by comparing contemporary dental curettes with conventional dental curettes: a randomised controlled trial
BackgroundRoot debridement procedures for the treatment of periodontal diseases, produces root surface irregularities and smear layer on the root...
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Effectiveness of a new endodontic irrigation system for removing smear layer and dissolving simulated organic matter
ObjectivesThe study aimed to evaluate the potential for the dissolution of organic tissue in areas of simulated complexity and cleaning of root canal...
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Glycolic acid on push-out bond strength of fiber post and smear removal: an in vitro study
This study aims to investigate glycolic acid (GA) as a final irrigant on push-out bond strength of fiber post and smear removal. Ninety mandibular...
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Smear layer removal and sealer penetration with different tapers after using photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming technique
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of the photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) technique on irrigation performance with different...
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A comparison of smear layer removal effects between conventional chemical surface treatment and double-wavelength (Er,Cr:YSGG 2780 nm and diode 940 nm) laser methods on push-out bound strength of Biodentine
PurposeThis study compared the effect(s) of smear layer removal on push-out bond strength of Biodentine between laser-assisted endodontic preparation...
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FESEM evaluation of smear layer removal from conservatively shaped canals: laser activated irrigation (PIPS and SWEEPS) compared to sonic and passive ultrasonic activation—an ex vivo study
BackgroundIrrigation of the pulp space is a mandatory step to get rid of all its organic and inorganic content. Activation of the irrigants play a...
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Analysis of the smear layer generated by different activation systems: an in vitro study
ObjectivesTo evaluate via scanning electron microscopy the amount of smear layer generated during the use of sonic and ultrasonic activation systems...
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Evaluation of smear layer and debris removal by stepwise intraoperative activation (SIA) of sodium hypochlorite
ObjectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of a stepwise intraoperative activation (SIA) of irrigants during and after the instrumentation compared with that...
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The effect of smear layer on bacterial penetration through roots obturated using zinc oxide eugenol-based sealer
BackgroundSmear layer removal has been shown to reduce bacterial penetration through root canal obturations when resin-based endodontic sealer is...
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Effectiveness of continuous chelation irrigation protocol in endodontics: a sco** review of laboratory studies
This sco** review aimed to synthesize and explore the current boundaries and limitations of laboratory research on the effectiveness of continuous...
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Cleaning efficacy of EDDY versus ultrasonically-activated irrigation in root canals: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundUltrasonically-activated irrigation (UAI) is effective in root canal irrigation but may damage canal walls. EDDY is a sonic activation...
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The effects of different root canal irrigation protocols and artificial aging procedures on the bond strength between dentin and hybrid ceramic posts
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of different root canal irrigation protocols applied to the dentin and artificial aging...
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Computational fluid dynamics investigation on the irrigation of a real root canal with a side-vented needle
BackgroundRoot canal therapy is one of the main treatments for root canal diseases, and effective irrigation is the key to successful treatment....
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Effect of multi-layer applications of self-etch universal bonding agents on the adhesion of resin composite to enamel
To evaluate the effect of adhesive coats application on the enamel microtensile bond strength (µTBS) of universal adhesives, morphological etching...
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Update on citric acid use in endodontic treatment: a systematic review
This systematic review aims to analyse the available evidence concerning the use of citric acid (CA) in endodontics treatment and to assess its...
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Rational design of EDTA-incorporated nanoflowers as novel and effective endodontic disinfection against biofilms
The ethylenediaminetetradiacetic acid (EDTA) is one of the most commonly used irrigation solutions. Although EDTA has a very low antimicrobial...
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Root canal disinfection and maintenance of the remnant tooth tissues by using grape seed and cranberry extracts
The purpose of this study was to perform an integrative review on the effects of cranberry and grape seed extracts concerning the disinfection of...
