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Some Number Theory
The central learning content of this chapter is...
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Large-capacity fragile watermarking scheme for color images based on prime number distribution theory
Digital watermarking technology is an important security protection technology for secret communication and content authentication. To better realize...
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Exploiting number theory for dynamic software watermarking
Software watermarking is a protection technique which aims at combating software piracy, thus defending intellectual property, by embedding...
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Number Theory
Number theory is the branch of mathematics that is concerned with the mathematical properties of the natural numbers and integers. These include...
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Extending Numeric Automation for Number Theory Formalizations in Mizar
In this paper we present an experimental version of the Mizar proof checker equipped with new built-in routines for automating common numeric...
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Incorporating a new perspective of Z-number into ELECTRE II with group consensus involving reliance degree and prospect theory
Z-number expresses the membership degrees of an element to a set by several possibilities and their reliability. Therefore, it has a great advantage...
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Number Theory
In Chapter 4 , we applied number theory to cryptography. Many techniques and tools in cryptography are based on...
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A framework for the fusion of non-exclusive and incomplete information on the basis of D number theory
Uncertainty is of great concern in information fusion and artificial intelligence. Dempster-Shafer theory is a popular tool to deal with uncertainty,...
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Real Number Mathematics
The purpose of this chapter is to (1) produce an Alonzo theory of real number mathematics named REAL by develo** a theory COF defined below and (2)...
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Fragile watermarking scheme in spatial domain based on prime number distribution theory
Fragile digital watermarking is mainly used for digital content authentication, which is of great significance for protecting information security. A...
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Introduction to Number Theory
Number theory is the study of mostly integers and their relations. This branch of mathematics is old and was often thought to have trivial...
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Impression Effect of Using Politeness Theory by Educational-Support-Robot that Suggest the Number of Problems by Real-Time Dialogue System
In recent years, educational-support-robots have attracted much attention. In conventional educational-support-robots, the number of problems to be...
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Orientable Burning Number of Graphs
In this paper, we introduce the problem of finding an orientation of a given undirected graph that maximizes the burning number of the resulting...
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Cooperative Game Theory
Cooperative game theory is an important area of game theory. In cooperative games, players form coalitions and work together to achieve certain...
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Noncooperative Game Theory
In game theory, a noncooperative game in which there is competition between the members, but they do not form groups. In contrast to cooperative game...
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Granularity in Number and Polarity Effects
This paper offers a granularity-based account of the fact that round and non-round numbers may exhibit polarity effects when they are appended by...
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Number: The Language of Science
Although every schoolchild today learns number representation and the basic arithmetic operations on decimals at an early age, the concept of a...
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Theory languages in designing artificial intelligence
The foundations of AI design discourse are worth analyzing. Here, attention is paid to the nature of theory languages used in designing new AI...
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Number Theory
This chapter presents the fundamentals of number theory, where number theory is the branch of mathematics that is concerned with the mathematical...