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Language
The treatment of language plays a central role in AI. Language is one of the means of expression that distinguishes humans to a special degree. The... -
Natural Language Processing
This introductory chapter begins with human language and intelligence constituting six levels of linguistics followed by a brief history of NLP with... -
Watch Your Language
Pay attention to your language, spelling, and grammar in your speech, writing, and emails. -
Introduction to Language Identification
Language identification (LI) is the task of predicting the language(s) in a text or speech input. The main difference between LI of text and speech... -
The Lua Programming Language
The LUA language is a fast, procedural programming language used by the GIANTS Engine and many other applications. LUA was originally created in 1993... -
Language Report Latvian
Ten years ago, when META-NET conducted a study on Language Technology support for Europe’s languages, Latvian was assessed as a language with little... -
Natural Language Processing
Knowledge is very often hidden in unstructured sources like text. Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology is key when it comes to extracting... -
Building Personalized Language Models Through Language Model Interpolation
Social media users differ in how they write such as writing style and topics. This suggests that personalized language models—language models... -
Impact of Agent Language on Student Language in the Structures of Language Connections
This study explores the impact of conversational agent language (formal vs. informal) on student language in an intelligent tutoring system (ITS).... -
Language Report Bosnian
It is objective to state that there are no language technologies for the Bosnian language or initiatives for the digitalisation of the Bosnian... -
Language and Thinking Modules
In this chapter, we focus upon the two modules which are closely tied to the concept of “action planning”, i.e. the 1) language and 2) thinking... -
Natural Language Processing
In the modern age of information and analytics, natural language processing (NLP) is one of the most important technologies out there. Making sense... -
N-Gram Language Model
Language model is the foundation of NLP. This chapter introduces N-gram language model and Markov Chains using classical literature The Adventures of... -
Language Report Serbian
Standard Serbian is the national language of Serbs and the official language in the Republic of Serbia. Although statistics show that the population... -
Language Report Icelandic
In 2019, the Icelandic Government launched a three-year Language Technology Programme for Icelandic (LTPI). Within this programme, a number of... -
Language Report Romanian
Since the previous META-NET report, there have been significant improvements (e. g., creation of a large Romanian national corpus, steady progress in... -
More Language Features
In this chapter, we will look at some programming language features not covered in depth by the previous chapters. We avoid complex features such as... -
Language Report German
German is the second most widely spoken language in the EU. The last decade has seen strongly perceptible language change, trending towards the... -
Language Report Lithuanian
Significant progress has been made in adapting the Lithuanian language to the digital environment. A number of digital language resources and basic... -
Processing Written Language
In this chapter, we will learn more about how text is processed automatically. Natural language processing refers to the automated processing...