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Fare inspection patrolling under in-station selective inspection policy
A patrolling strategy that defines fare inspection frequencies on a proof-of-payment transportation system is operationally useful to the transit...
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Segmenting fare-evaders by tandem clustering and logistic regression models
In this study, a tandem clustering is applied on data collected by an Italian public transport company. Three clusters of evader passengers are...
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Fare evasion in public transport systems: a review of the literature
Fare evasion has become an important issue for public transport companies, especially for those that have adopted proof-of-payment ticketing systems....
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Can we estimate accurately fare evasion without a survey? Results from a data comparison approach in Lyon using fare collection data, fare inspection data and counting data
In a context of worldwide urbanization and increasing awareness for environmental issues, it is undeniable that public transport will play an...
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A Stackelberg game for the Italian tax evasion problem
In this paper, we consider the problem of tax evasion, which occurs whenever an individual or business ignores tax laws. Fighting tax evasion is the...
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Damaging Behavior Directed Outside the Family Firm
The focus of the chapter is on negative behaviors committed by family firm leaders and members and directed outside the firm. These negative acts...
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Origin–destination matrices from smartphone apps for bus networks
The knowledge of passenger flows between each origin–destination (OD) pair is a main requirement in public transport for service planning, design,...
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Turning Darkness into Light: Metro de Santiago’s Scenario-Based Approach to Creating Interconnected Opportunities
Metro de Santiago (Metro) experienced significant impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and simultaneously endured direct backlash from social uprisings...
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Dynamic history-dependent tax and environmental compliance monitoring of risk-averse firms
Firms may misreport income or fail to comply with environmental regulations. This study contributes to the growing literature that analyzes dynamic...
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Crime and safety in transit environments: a systematic review of the English and the French literature, 1970–2020
This article reviews five decades of English and French literature on transit safety in several major databases, with the focus on Scopus and...
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Exploring the potential of using real-time traveler data in public transport disturbance management
New and emerging technologies, such as connected sensors, smartphones and smart cards, offer new possibilities to collect rich real-time information...
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Robustness and disturbances in public transport
Network-based systems are at the core of our everyday life. Whether it is electronic networking, electricity grids or transportation, users expect...
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Cyberspace Capitalism, Part 1: Introduction to the Online Economy and Its Fragilities
The chapter begins with a description of the basic features of the online economy, but the main line of investigation is to examine instabilities in...
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Will tax reforms alone solve the tax avoidance and tax haven problems?
The next decade will test whether new tax reforms can reverse the trend of tax avoidance and tax havens. Tax policies such as OECD’s BEPS and EU’s...
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Implementing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals in international business
Building on the concept of externalities, we propose an explanation of how multinationals can contribute to the enactment of the United Nations’...
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Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements – Recommendations for Domestic Law
The globalisation process we are currently immersed in has brought about many advantages. In terms of international taxation, however, globalisation...
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Designing Inspector Rosters with Optimal Strategies
We consider the problem of enforcing a toll on a transportation network with limited inspection resources. We formulate a game theoretic model to...