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Attenuation of A(H7N9) influenza virus infection in mice exposed to cigarette smoke
Influenza A(H7N9) virus showed high pathogenicity in humans when it emerged in 2013. Cigarette smoke (CS) causes pulmonary diseases including...
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Defining the balance between optimal immunity and immunopathology in influenza virus infection
Influenza A viruses remain a global threat to human health, with continued pandemic potential. In this Review, we discuss our current understanding...
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Liver Organoid Potential Application for Hepatitis E Virus Infection
Despite the advances in hepatitis E virus (HEV) cell infection models’ development, HEV infection efficacy in these cell models is still low, which...
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Epstein-Barr virus infection: the micro and macro worlds
Epstein‒Barr virus (EBV) is a DNA virus that belongs to the human B lymphotropic herpesvirus family and is highly prevalent in the human population....
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The associations of herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus infection with dementia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
BackgroundIn this study, the risk of dementia in patients with a history of herpes simplex virus (HSV) or varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection was...
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Detection and Prevention of Virus Infection
The pathogenic mechanism of viral infection is a complex process involving viral mutation, viral integration, and various aspects of the interaction...
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Zika virus infection of retinal cells and the develo** mouse eye induces host responses that contrasts to the brain and dengue virus infection
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection causes ocular and neurological pathologies with ZIKV-induction of developmental abnormalities following in utero...
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Zika virus infection suppresses CYP24A1 and CAMP expression in human monocytes
Monocytes are the primary targets of Zika virus (ZIKV) and are associated with ZIKV pathogenesis. Currently, there is no effective treatment for ZIKV...
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Effects and mechanism of Qingke **chuan granules against influenza virus infection
Qingke **chuan granules (QPGs), which contain Houttuynia cordata Thunb, Fritillaria cirrhosa , fired licorice, and fired bitter almonds, among other...
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Armstrong strain lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection after accidental laboratory exposure
BackgroundLymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is a human pathogen naturally present in wild rodents. In addition, LCMV is routinely used in...
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Virus usurps alternative splicing to clear the decks for infection
Since invasion, there will be a tug-of-war between host and virus to scramble cellular resources, for either restraining or facilitating infection....
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Nanoscale Vaccines for the Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Hepatitis B is a global life-threatening viral infection associated with a high risk of death resulting from chronic liver cirrhosis and liver...
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Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection with reinfection of SARS-CoV-2: a case report
We describe the case of a 57-year-old male with jaundice, abdominal distension and fatigue. He was diagnosed as chronic active Epstein-Barr virus...
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Integrative Multi-omics Analysis to Characterize Herpes Virus Infection Increases the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
Evidence suggests that herpes virus infection is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and innate and adaptive immunity...
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Methods to Study West Nile Virus Infection and the Virus-Induced Inflammation in the Brain in a Murine Model
West Nile virus (WNV), a mosquito-borne neurotropic flavivirus, has become the leading cause of vector-borne viral encephalitis in the United States...
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Syrian Golden Hamster Model for Nipah Virus Infection
Small rodent animal models that recapitulate the symptomology and pathology of the human disease caused by Nipah virus (NiV) are crucial not only to...
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Characterizing changes in transcriptome and kinome responses in testicular cells during infection by Ebola virus
Ebola virus (EBOV) is able to persist and actively replicate in the reproductive tract of male disease survivors months or years after recovery from...
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Setup of Aerosol Delivery System to Prevent Measles Virus Infection in Nonhuman Primate Model
Measles virus is one of the most contagious airborne human viruses which keeps causing outbreaks in numerous countries over the world despite the...
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Immune response in influenza virus infection and modulation of immune injury by viral neuraminidase
Influenza A viruses cause severe respiratory illnesses in humans and animals. Overreaction of the innate immune response to influenza virus infection...
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In Vivo Imaging of Nipah Virus Infection in Small Animal Rodent Models
In vivo imaging system (IVIS) is a powerful tool for the study of infectious diseases, providing the ability to non-invasively follow viral infection...