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Regulation of N-type calcium channels by nociceptin receptors and its possible role in neurological disorders
Activation of nociceptin opioid peptide receptors (NOP, a.k.a. opioid-like receptor-1, ORL-1) by the ligand nociceptin/orphanin FQ, leads to G...
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Structure-Based SAR in the Design of Selective or Bifunctional Nociceptin (NOP) Receptor Agonists
The nociceptin opioid receptor (NOP), the fourth member of the opioid receptor family, and its endogenous peptide ligand, nociceptin or orphanin FQ...
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Involvement of the nociceptin opioid peptide receptor in morphine-induced antinociception, tolerance and physical dependence in female mice
Nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptor modulates pain transmission and is considered a prospective target for pain management. Under acute pain...
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Endogenous Opioids From Basic Science to Biopsychosocial Applications
This new volume provides a scientifically based exploration of the multifaceted world of endogenous opioids, including endorphins, enkephalins,... -
Fear expression is reduced after acute and repeated nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP) receptor antagonism in rats: therapeutic implications for traumatic stress exposure
RationaleEvaluation of pharmacotherapies for acute stress disorder (ASD) or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is challenging due to robust...
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Activation of NOP receptor increases vulnerability to stress: role of glucocorticoids and CRF signaling
RationaleRecently, we demonstrated that the activation of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) receptor (NOP) signaling facilitates depressive-like...
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Effects of Non-Opiate Analogue of Leu-Enkephalin on the Ion Currents, Number of Nucleoli, and p53 Expression in Isolated Cardiomyocytes of Albino Rats
Acute exposure of isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes to non-opiate analogue of leu-enkephalin (NALE peptide: Phe-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg) in a...
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Interactions Between Endogenous Opioids and the Immune System
The endogenous opioid system, which consists of opioid receptors and their ligands, is widely expressed in the nervous system and also found in the... -
Opioid Receptor Regulation of Neuronal Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channels play a pivotal role in the conversion of electrical signals into calcium entry into nerve endings that is...
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N/OFQ modulates orofacial pain induced by tooth movement through CGRP-dependent pathways
BackgroundNociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) has been revealed to play bidirectional roles in orofacial pain modulation. Calcitonin gene-related peptide...
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Effect of nociceptin on insulin release in normal and diabetic rat pancreas
Nociceptin (NC), also known as Orphanin FQ, is a brain peptide involved in the regulation of pain, but its role in the endocrine pancreas is poorly...
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Nociceptin/orphanin FQ modulates energy homeostasis through inhibition of neurotransmission at VMN SF-1/ARC POMC synapses in a sex- and diet-dependent manner
BackgroundOrphanin FQ (aka nociceptin; N/OFQ) binds to its nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptor expressed in proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons...
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Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF), a Pleiotropic Cytokine: Potential Biomarker of Brain Diseases?
AbstractCiliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is a pluripotent neurotrophic factor with a high neuroprotective potential, a neurocytokine that has shown...
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A Fentanyl Analogue That Activates u-Opioid Receptors in Acidified Tissues Inhibits Colitis Pain without Opioid Side Effects
Opioid agonists are effective analgesics for treating visceral pain but their use is limited by their on-target side effects, such as constipation,... -
Opioid Peptides and Their Receptors
Since the discovery of opioid receptors and their endogenous ligands named opioid peptides, it has been established that opiates exert their effects... -
Opioid Peptides and Their Receptors
Since the discovery of opioid receptors and their endogenous ligands named opioid peptides, it has been established that opiates exert their effects... -
Opioids and Opiates: Pharmacology, Abuse, and Addiction
This chapter presents an overview of the opioid system consisting of a wide variety of endogenous and exogenous ligands, as well as several receptor... -
Opioid Receptors and Neuronal Signal Transduction
This chapter provides information on the classification, structure, and properties of the main opioidOpioids receptor subtypes, their canonical and... -
Effects of Neonatal Administration of Non-Opiate Analogues of Leu-Enkephalin to Heart Tissue Homeostasis of Prepubertal Albino Rats Exposed to Hypoxia
Hypobaric hypoxia (pO 2 65 mm Hg, duration 4 h) induced a significant increase in the number of cardiomyocytes expressing р53, beclin-1, endothelial...
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Neuromodulation in Parkinson’s disease targeting opioid and cannabinoid receptors, understanding the role of NLRP3 pathway: a novel therapeutic approach
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia...