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Convolutional Neural Network for Fully Automated Cerebellar Volumetry in Children in Comparison to Manual Segmentation and Developmental Trajectory of Cerebellar Volumes
The purpose of this study was to develop a fully automated and reliable volumetry of the cerebellum of children during infancy and childhood using...
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Cerebellar Volumetry in Ataxias: Relation to Ataxia Severity and Duration
Cerebellar atrophy is the neuropathological hallmark of most ataxias. Hence, quantifying the volume of the cerebellar grey and white matter is of...
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Inter-scanner reproducibility of brain volumetry: influence of automated brain segmentation software
BackgroundThe inter-scanner reproducibility of brain volumetry is important in multi-site neuroimaging studies, where the reliability of automated...
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Differences between memory encoding and retrieval failure in mild cognitive impairment: results from quantitative electroencephalography and magnetic resonance volumetry
BackgroundThe memory impairments in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) can be classified into encoding (EF) and retrieval (RF) failure, which can be...
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Altered asymmetries of diffusion and volumetry in basal ganglia of schizophrenia
Basal ganglia, which include the striatum and thalamus, have key roles in motivation, emotion, motor function, also contribute to higher-order...
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Parkinson’s disease CA2-CA3 hippocampal atrophy is accompanied by increased cholinergic innervation in patients with normal cognition but not in patients with mild cognitive impairment
Although brain cholinergic denervation has been largely associated with cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), new evidence...
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Automated brain volumetric program measuring regional brain atrophy in diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease dementia
A quantitative analysis of brain volume can assist in the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) which is ususally accompanied by brain atrophy. With...
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Comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for multi-syndrome classification of neurodegenerative syndromes
ImportanceThe entry of artificial intelligence into medicine is pending. Several methods have been used for the predictions of structured...
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Impacts of baseline biomarkers on cognitive trajectories in subjective cognitive decline: the CoSCo prospective cohort study
BackgroundSubjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD); however, the rates of cognitive decline are variable...
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Brain atrophy pattern in de novo Parkinson’s disease with probable RBD associated with cognitive impairment
Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is associated with high likelihood of prodromal Parkinson’s disease (PD) and is common in de novo...
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Admission chest CT findings and risk assessment for stroke-associated pneumonia
IntroductionStroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after stroke. Various factors, including dysphagia...
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Relationship between spleen size and exercise tolerance in advanced heart failure patients with a left ventricular assist device
ObjectiveSpleen volume increases in patients with advanced heart failure (HF) after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. However, the...
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Accuracy of the end-expiratory lung volume measured by the modified nitrogen washout/washin technique: a bench study
BackgroundThe functional residual capacity (FRC) determines the oxygenating capacity of the lung and is heavily affected in the clinical context of...
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Chemotherapy-Induced Brain Effects in Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients: A Multimodal MRI Study
The golden standard of treating Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) entails application of platinum-based chemotherapy, is often accompanied by...
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Deep learning segmentation of the choroid plexus from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): validation and normative ranges across the adult lifespan
BackgroundThe choroid plexus functions as the blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier, plays an important role in CSF production and circulation, and...
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Machine Learning in Neuroimaging of Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic condition affecting about 50 million people worldwide. A third of patients suffer from seizures unresponsive to...
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Volumetric brain reductions in adult patients with phenylketonuria and their relationship with blood phenylalanine levels
BackgroundContinued dietary treatment since early diagnosis through newborn screening programs usually prevents brain-related complications in...
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Brain age as a biomarker for pathological versus healthy ageing – a REMEMBER study
ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the potential clinical value of a new brain age prediction model as a single interpretable variable...
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Lesion-Symptom Map**
In this chapter, methods will be introduced which are currently available to perform lesion-symptom map** in patients with focal and degenerative...