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Visual images of disgusting creatures facilitated attentional orienting and delayed attentional disengagement
Numerous studies have suggested that threatening stimuli induce a spatial attention bias; however, only a few studies have investigated spatial...
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A visual-language foundation model for computational pathology
The accelerated adoption of digital pathology and advances in deep learning have enabled the development of robust models for various pathology tasks...
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Face-Specific Activity in the Ventral Stream Visual Cortex Linked to Conscious Face Perception
When presented with visual stimuli of face images, the ventral stream visual cortex of the human brain exhibits face-specific activity that is...
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Feature-selective responses in macaque visual cortex follow eye movements during natural vision
In natural vision, primates actively move their eyes several times per second via saccades. It remains unclear whether, during this active looking,...
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Physical and visual evaluations of CT image quality of large low-contrast objects with visual model-based iterative reconstruction technique: a phantom study
We aimed to verify whether the image quality of large low-contrast objects can be improved using visual model-based iterative reconstruction (VMR)...
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Enhanced conditioned “liking” of novel visual cues paired with alcohol or non-alcohol beverage container images among individuals at higher risk for alcohol use disorder
Rationale/ObjectiveThis study used an evaluative conditioning (EC) procedure to assess the affective properties of a CS for ingested drug reward in...
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Triple dissociation of visual, auditory and motor processing in mouse primary visual cortex
Primary sensory cortices respond to crossmodal stimuli—for example, auditory responses are found in primary visual cortex (V1). However, it remains...
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Adaptive enhancement of cataractous retinal images for contrast standardization
Cataract affects the quality of fundus images, especially the contrast, due to lens opacity. In this paper, we propose a scheme to enhance different...
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Development and validation of the effective CNR analysis method for evaluating the contrast resolution of CT images
Contrast resolution is an important index for evaluating the signal detectability of computed tomographic (CT) images. Recently, various noise...
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Transformers and Visual Transformers
Transformers were initially introduced for natural language processing (NLP) tasks, but fast they were adopted by most deep learning fields,...
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Differential effects of intrinsic properties of natural scenes and interference mechanisms on recognition processes in long-term visual memory
Humans display remarkable long-term visual memory (LTVM) processes. Even though images may be intrinsically memorable, the fidelity of their visual...
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Selective activations and functional connectivities to the sight of faces, scenes, body parts and tools in visual and non-visual cortical regions leading to the human hippocampus
Connectivity maps are now available for the 360 cortical regions in the Human Connectome Project Multimodal Parcellation atlas. Here we add function...
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Benefits associated with the standing position during visual search tasks
The literature on postural control highlights that task performance should be worse in challenging dual tasks than in a single task, because the...
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EEG classification based on visual stimuli via adversarial learning
In this work, we propose a dual path deep learning architecture for the application of visual brain decoding. The inputs to the proposed network are...
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Channel-wise attention enhanced and structural similarity constrained cycleGAN for effective synthetic CT generation from head and neck MRI images
BackgroundMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an increasingly important role in radiotherapy, enhancing the accuracy of target and organs at risk...
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Utility of visual rating scales in primary progressive aphasia
IntroductionDifferential diagnosis among subjects with Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) can be challenging. Structural MRI can support the clinical...
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Complement propagates visual system pathology following traumatic brain injury
BackgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with the development of visual system disorders. Visual deficits can present with delay and...
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Evaluating visual imagery for participant understanding of research concepts in genomics research
Informed consent is crucial for participant understanding, engagement, and partnering for research. However, current written informed consents have...
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Enhancing retinal images in low-light conditions using semidecoupled decomposition
Eye diseases that are common and many diseases that result in visual ailments, such as diabetes and vascular disease, can be diagnosed through...
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Beyond visual integration: sensitivity of the temporal-parietal junction for objects, places, and faces
One important role of the TPJ is the contribution to perception of the global gist in hierarchically organized stimuli where individual elements...
