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Transmission of Hepatitis E Virus
Transmission of hepatitis E virus (HEV) occurs predominantly by the fecal–oral route. Large epidemics of hepatitis E in the develo** countries of...
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Mechanisms of Tick-Borne Virus Transmission
The simplistic concept of an arbovirus is one centered around viremia: an infected vertebrate host with sufficient virus circulating in its blood to...
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Quantification of Plant Virus Seed Transmission Rate in Arabidopsis thaliana
More than 25% of all known plant viruses are transmitted through seeds, which makes this mode of dispersal of great importance for plant virus...
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Reduction in vertical transmission rate of bean common mosaic virus in bee-pollinated common bean plants
Vertical transmission, the transfer of pathogens across generations, is a critical mechanism for the persistence of plant viruses. The transmission...
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Plant-Virus Interactions
This detailed volume provides practical guidance on techniques in plant-virus interaction research, from targeting specific molecular interactions...
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Zika purified inactivated virus (ZPIV) vaccine reduced vertical transmission in pregnant immunocompetent mice
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a significant threat to pregnant women and their fetuses as it can cause severe birth defects and congenital neurodevelopmental...
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Vector transmission of parsley yellow leaf curl virus by the leafhopper Austroagallia sinuata
Parsley yellow leaf curl virus (PYLCV) is a new member of the family Geminiviridae that has not yet been assigned to an established genus due to...
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Direct transmission of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from farm-raised fur animals to workers in Weihai, China
BackgroundSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease. SFTS virus (SFTSV) is transmitted by tick bites and...
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Natural vertical transmission of dengue virus in Latin America and the Caribbean: highlighting its detection limitations and potential significance
Dengue continues to be a major public health concern in Latin America and the Caribbean with many countries in the region having experienced drastic...
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Evaluating the mosquito host range of Getah virus and the vector competence of selected medically important mosquitoes in Getah virus transmission
BackgroundThe Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito-borne Alphavirus (family Togaviridae ) that is of significant importance in veterinary medicine. It...
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Seed transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus is blocked in Nicotiana benthamiana plants by preventing virus entry into the embryo from the infected embryo sac and endosperm
Raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV) is transmitted through seed in infected red raspberry plants after pollination with pollen grains from healthy red...
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Vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus from father to child: what can be concluded about this possibility?
Vertical hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission is defined as transmission that occurs during pregnancy or postpartum from an HBV-infected mother to...
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Transmission and pathogenicity of canine H3N2 influenza virus in dog and guinea pig models
BackgroundInfluenza A virus causes respiratory disease in many animal species as well as in humans. Due to the high human-animal interface, the...
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Uncovering neglected subtypes and zoonotic transmission of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) in Brazil
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) circulation in humans and swine has been extensively studied in South America over the last two decades. Nevertheless, only...
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The full genome characterization of avian encephalomyelitis virus, Iran: a vertical transmission case
Avian encephalomyelitis (AE) is an important infectious poultry disease worldwide that is caused by avian encephalomyelitis virus (AEV). The...
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Spillover of Newcastle disease virus to Himalayan Griffon vulture: a possible food-based transmission
The Newcastle disease virus (NDV) affects wild and domesticated bird species, including commercial poultry. Although the diversity of NDV in domestic...
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Zika virus infection during pregnancy and vertical transmission: case reports and peptide-specific cell-mediated immune responses
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in pregnant women is associated with birth defects, which are more prevalent and severe the earlier in pregnancy the...
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Hepatitis E Virus
This book systematically and comprehensively discusses the biological, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics of the hepatitis E virus (HEV)....
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Biology of Variola Virus
Variola virusVariola virus is an anthroponotic agent that belongs to the orthopoxvirus family. It is an etiological agent of smallpoxSmallpox, an...
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Interspecies co-feeding transmission of Powassan virus between a native tick, Ixodes scapularis, and the invasive East Asian tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis
BackgroundPowassan virus, a North American tick-borne flavivirus, can cause severe neuroinvasive disease in humans. While Ixodes scapularis are the...
