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Serum Interleukin-6 Levels as a Biomarker in Trauma
The degree of injury that occurs after trauma is proportional to the exposure of trauma energy exceeding the threshold of physiological tolerance of...
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Serum interleukin-17 A and homocysteine levels in children with autism
BackgroundAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that typically emerges early in childhood. This study aimed to explore the...
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Chronic vascular pathogenesis results in the reduced serum Metrnl levels in ischemic stroke patients
Metrnl is a secreted protein involved in neurite outgrowth, insulin sensitivity, immunoinflammatory responses, blood lipids and endothelial...
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Serum Erythropoietin and Ischemic-Modified Albumin Levels in Adolescents with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
Erythropoietin (EPO) has neuroprotective effects by increasing oxidative stress resistance and stabilizing redox balance. Ischemic-modified albumin...
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Serum Occludin Levels Are Elevated in Schizophrenia: A Case-Control Study
AbstractIn this study, it was aimed to compare the serum occludin levels of patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. There are few studies...
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Assessment of CTLA-4 Gene Expression Levels on CD8+ T Cells in Renal Transplant Patients and Relation with Serum sCTLA-4 Levels
CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4) is an immune regulator molecule that is expressed on a variety of immune cells, including CD4+ and CD8+ T...
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Total serum IgA levels and HLA-DQB1*02:01 allelic status
Immunoglobulin A Deficiency (IgAD) is the most common primary immunodeficiency and is significantly associated with Celiac Disease (CD), which...
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Elevated serum neurofilament light chain levels are associated with hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
Increasing evidences implicate vital role of neuronal damage in the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is...
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Predictive Ability of Serum Amino Acid Levels to Differentiate Fibromyalgia Patients from Healthy Subjects
BackgroundFibromyalgia is a complex illness to diagnose and treat.
ObjectivesTo evaluate a broad range of circulating free amino acid (AA) levels in...
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Association between underweight, serum albumin levels, and height loss in the Japanese male population: a retrospective study
BackgroundPrevious study has shown that height loss (defined as the highest quartile of height loss per year) was inversely associated with serum...
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Serum S100β Levels Are Linked with Cognitive Decline and Peripheral Inflammation in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
Experimental and clinical studies have indicated a potential role of the protein S100β in the pathogenesis and phenotype of neurodegenerative...
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Association between serum albumin levels and height loss in Japanese workers: a retrospective study
BackgroundHeight loss starting in middle age was previously shown to be associated with high cardiovascular mortality in later life. However, the...
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Serum Levels of Cortisol and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and their Association with Depression in Environmentally Exposed Populations in Kazakhstan
This study aimed to investigate the serum levels of cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and the prevalence of depression in the...
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Serum Interleukin-1 Levels Are Associated with Intracranial Aneurysm Instability
Serum interleukin-1 (IL-1) are possibly indicative of the inflammation in the intracranial aneurysm (IA) wall. This study aimed to investigate...
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Serum but not cerebrospinal fluid levels of allantoin are increased in de novo Parkinson’s disease
Oxidative stress supposedly plays a role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Uric acid (UA), a powerful antioxidant, is lowered in PD...
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Predictors of valproic acid steady-state serum levels in adult and pediatric psychiatric inpatients: a comparative analysis
Rationale: Valproic acid (VPA) is commonly used as a second-line mood stabilizer or augmentative agent in severe mental illnesses. However,...
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Serum Levels of Amyloid Beta and Lipocalin-2 Proteins in Patients with Alzheimer Disease and Their Demographic Determinants
AbstractThis study aimed to determine serum levels of Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) and Amyloid-beta (Aβ) proteins in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients and...
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High serum proteinase-3 levels predict poor progression-free survival and lower efficacy of bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer
BackgroundTo improve the prognosis of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), investigating predictive biomarkers of their prognosis and...
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Low Serum Hepcidin Levels in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis – Implications for Treatment of Co-existent Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is often associated with anemia. Hepcidin, the central regulator of iron homeostasis, is known to be induced by inflammation...
