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Showing 1-20 of 1,689 results
  1. Distinct profiles of LRRK2 activation and Rab GTPase phosphorylation in clinical samples from different PD cohorts

    Despite several advances in the field, pharmacodynamic outcome measures reflective of LRRK2 kinase activity in clinical biofluids remain urgently...

    Lilian Petropoulou-Vathi, Athina Simitsi, ... Hardy J. Rideout in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 08 June 2022
  2. Alterations in the LRRK2-Rab pathway in urinary extracellular vesicles as Parkinson’s disease and pharmacodynamic biomarkers

    Expression or phosphorylation levels of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) and its Rab substrates have strong potential as disease or...

    Jean-Marc Taymans, Eugénie Mutez, ... Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 07 February 2023
  3. RAB7A GTPase Is Involved in Mitophagosome Formation and Autophagosome–Lysosome Fusion in N2a Cells Treated with the Prion Protein Fragment 106–126

    Failed communication between mitochondria and lysosomes causes dysfunctional mitochondria, which may induce mitochondria-related neurodegenerative...

    Zhi** Li, Mengyu Lai, ... Lifeng Yang in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 30 November 2022
  4. Differences in endosomal Rab gene expression between positive and negative COVID-19 patients

    Objective

    SARS CoV-2, the etiologic agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is well-known to use ACE2 to begin internalization. Some viruses...

    Nur Atik, Farruqi Wirawan, ... Gita Widya Pradini in BMC Research Notes
    Article Open access 15 July 2022
  5. Homozygous variant in MADD, encoding a Rab guanine nucleotide exchange factor, results in pleiotropic effects and a multisystemic disorder

    Rab proteins coordinate inter-organellar vesicle-mediated transport, facilitating intracellular communication, protein recycling, and signaling...

    Bassam Abu-Libdeh, Hagar Mor-Shaked, ... Tamar Harel in European Journal of Human Genetics
    Article 15 March 2021
  6. The small GTPase Rit2 modulates LRRK2 kinase activity, is required for lysosomal function and protects against alpha-synuclein neuropathology

    In Parkinson’s disease (PD) misfolded alpha-synuclein (aSyn) accumulates in the substantia nigra, where dopaminergic neurons are progressively lost....

    Julia Obergasteiger, Anne-Marie Castonguay, ... Mattia Volta in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 27 March 2023
  7. Antiparasitic dibenzalacetone inhibits the GTPase activity of Rab6 protein of Leishmania donovani (LdRab6), a potential target for its antileishmanial effect

    Visceral leishmaniasis (VL, also known as kala-azar) is a vector borne disease caused by obligate intracellular protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani ...

    Indira Singh Chauhan, Simran Marwa, ... Neeloo Singh in Parasitology Research
    Article 04 August 2020
  8. The Regulatory Mechanism of Rab21 in Human Diseases

    Rab proteins are important components of small GTPases and play crucial roles in regulating intracellular transportation and cargo delivery....

    **njian Li, Junjun Ni, ... Zhenzhen Quan in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 28 June 2023
  9. Localization, traffic and function of Rab34 in adipocyte lipid and endocrine functions

    Background

    Excessive lipid accumulation in the adipose tissue in obesity alters the endocrine and energy storage functions of adipocytes. Adipocyte...

    Jaime López-Alcalá, Ana Gordon, ... María M. Malagón in Journal of Biomedical Science
    Article Open access 05 January 2024
  10. Trafficking in blood vessel development

    Blood vessels demonstrate a multitude of complex signaling programs that work in concert to produce functional vasculature networks during...

    Caitlin R. Francis, Erich J. Kushner in Angiogenesis
    Article Open access 21 April 2022
  11. Shc and the Control of Small GTPase Dynamics in Cellular Anchorage

    Specialized metazoan cells have diverse functions which require them to interact differently with the body’s matrix scaffolds. Resident tissue cells,...
    Lance S. Terada in Anoikis
    Chapter 2021
  12. Regulation of Small GTPase Prenylation in the Nervous System

    Mevalonate pathway inhibitors have been extensively studied for their roles in cholesterol depletion and for inhibiting the prenylation and...

    Jairus M. Reddy, Namrata G. R. Raut, ... DiAnna L. Hynds in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 27 January 2020
  13. Loss of TBC1D2B causes a progressive neurological disorder with gingival overgrowth

    Biallelic loss-of-function variants in TBC1D2B have been reported in five subjects with cognitive impairment and seizures with or without gingival...

    Frederike L. Harms, Jessica Erin Rexach, ... Kerstin Kutsche in European Journal of Human Genetics
    Article Open access 19 February 2024
  14. Rab37 mediates trafficking and membrane presentation of PD-1 to sustain T cell exhaustion in lung cancer

    Background

    Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint receptor expressed on the surface of T cells. High expression of PD-1 leads...

    Wan-Ting Kuo, I-Ying Kuo, ... Yi-Ching Wang in Journal of Biomedical Science
    Article Open access 07 February 2024
  15. The Fusion Between Autophagic Vesicles and Lysosomes

    The autophagosome delivers engulfed substrates to the lysosome for degradation via membrane fusion between the autophagosome and the lysosome. The...
    **aoxia Liu, Qing Zhong in Autophagy: Biology and Diseases
    Chapter 2021
  16. Recent advances in conventional and unconventional vesicular secretion pathways in the tumor microenvironment

    All cells in the changing tumor microenvironment (TME) need a class of checkpoints to regulate the balance among exocytosis, endocytosis, recycling...

    I.-Ying Kuo, Chih-Hsiung Hsieh, ... Yi-Ching Wang in Journal of Biomedical Science
    Article Open access 05 August 2022
  17. Systematic rare variant analyses identify RAB32 as a susceptibility gene for familial Parkinson’s disease

    Despite substantial progress, causal variants are identified only for a minority of familial Parkinson’s disease (PD) cases, leaving high-risk...

    Paul J. Hop, Dongbing Lai, ... John E. Landers in Nature Genetics
    Article Open access 10 June 2024
  18. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal the essential nature of Rab1B in Toxoplasma gondii

    Background

    The protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii encodes a dozen Rab proteins, which are parts of the small GTPase superfamily and regulate...

    Kai He, Qiangqiang Wang, ... Shaojun Long in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 08 November 2023
  19. SMC3 epigenetic silencing regulates Rab27a expression and drives pancreatic cancer progression

    Background

    Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is expected to soon surpass colorectal cancer as a leading cause of cancer mortality in both males...

    Nuno Bastos, Stéphanie A. Castaldo, ... Sonia A. Melo in Journal of Translational Medicine
    Article Open access 28 August 2023
  20. Enterovirus-A71 exploits RAB11 to recruit chaperones for virus morphogenesis

    Background

    Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) causes Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in children and has been associated with neurological complications. The...

    Qing Yong Ng, Vikneswari Mahendran, ... Sylvie Alonso in Journal of Biomedical Science
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
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