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The effects of auditory consequences on visuomotor adaptation and motor memory
Sensorimotor adaptation is a form of motor learning that is essential for maintaining motor performance across the lifespan and is integral to...
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Implicit motor adaptation driven by intermittent and invariant errors
Our movements and movement outcomes are disturbed by environmental changes, leading to errors. During ongoing environmental changes, people should...
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Motor adaptation does not differ when a perturbation is introduced abruptly or gradually
People continuously adapt their movements to ever-changing circumstances, and particularly in skills training and rehabilitation, it is crucial that...
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The independence of impairments in proprioception and visuomotor adaptation after stroke
BackgroundProprioceptive impairments are common after stroke and are associated with worse motor recovery and poor rehabilitation outcomes. Motor...
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Motor learning and performance in schizophrenia and aging: two different patterns of decline
Psychomotor slowing has consistently been observed in schizophrenia, however research on motor learning in schizophrenia is limited. Additionally,...
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Learning to walk with a wearable robot in 880 simple steps: a pilot study on motor adaptation
BackgroundWearable robots have been shown to improve the efficiency of walking in diverse scenarios. However, it is unclear how much practice is...
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Dissociated cerebellar contributions to feedforward gait adaptation
The cerebellum is important for motor adaptation. Lesions to the vestibulo-cerebellum selectively cause gait ataxia. Here we investigate how such...
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Interhemispheric inhibition and gait adaptation associations in people with multiple sclerosis
BackgroundMultiple sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease that damages the myelin sheath within the central nervous system. Axonal demyelination,...
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Underlying interactive neural mechanism of motor learning governed by the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and motor/sensory cortex: a review from theoretical perspective
The pursuit of effective motion rehabilitation devices has been a prominent focus of research in recent decades. However, the efficacy of such...
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Direction of visual shift and hand congruency enhance spatial realignment during visuomotor adaptation
Although prism adaptation has been studied extensively for over 100 years to better understand how the motor system adapts to sensory perturbations,...
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A mental workload and biomechanical assessment during split-belt locomotor adaptation with and without optic flow
Adaptive human performance relies on the central nervous system to regulate the engagement of cognitive–motor resources as task demands vary. Despite...
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Facilitated adaptation via structural learning increases bimanual interference
Bimanual coordination is an essential feature of the motor system, yet interactions between the limbs during independent control remain poorly...
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Motor adaptation is promoted by an incongruent Stroop task, but not by a congruent Stroop task
Motor adaptation plays an important role in the acquisition of new motor skills. It has been reported that cognitive tasks can promote motor...
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Visuomotor Adaptation Deficits in Patients with Essential Tremor
Essential tremor (ET) is a progressive movement disorder whose pathophysiology is not fully understood. Current evidence supports the view that the...
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Moderate-intensity cardiovascular exercise performed before motor practice attenuates offline implicit motor learning in stroke survivors but not age-matched neurotypical adults
The acute impact of cardiovascular exercise on implicit motor learning of stroke survivors is still unknown. We investigated the effects of...
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Synaptic pruning through glial synapse engulfment upon motor learning
Synaptic pruning is a fundamental process of neuronal circuit refinement in learning and memory. Accumulating evidence suggests that glia...
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Increased cognitive load in immersive virtual reality during visuomotor adaptation is associated with decreased long-term retention and context transfer
BackgroundComplex motor tasks in immersive virtual reality using a head-mounted display (HMD-VR) have been shown to increase cognitive load and...
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Motor Rehabilitation of Cerebellar Disorders
Disorders of the cerebellum affect motor functions in a variety of ways and can lead to significant and severe limitations in activities of daily...
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Longitudinal development of muscle strength and relationship with motor unit activity and muscle morphological characteristics in youth athletes
Neural and morphological adaptations determine gains of muscle strength. For youth athletes, the importance of morphological adaptation is typically...
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Temporal Relationship between Impairment of Cerebellar Motor Learning and Deterioration of Ataxia in Patients with Cerebellar Degeneration
Ataxia and impaired motor learning are both fundamental features in diseases affecting the cerebellum. However, it remains unclarified whether motor...
