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Engram mechanisms of memory linking and identity
Memories are thought to be stored in neuronal ensembles referred to as engrams. Studies have suggested that when two memories occur in quick...
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The relationship between working memory updating components and reading comprehension
The objective of this study was to determine the contribution of retrieval and substitution components of working memory updating to reading...
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An experimental medicine study of the effects of simvastatin on emotional processing, reward learning, verbal memory, and inflammation in healthy volunteers
RationaleClinical studies suggest that the highly lipophilic, anti-inflammatory molecule, simvastatin, might be an ideal candidate for drug...
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Role of Sleep in the Formation of False Memory Using Category Associates
Many studies have documented sleep-modulated benefits for true memories, however; the role of sleep on false memories remains an understudied topic....
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Two common and distinct forms of variation in human functional brain networks
The cortex has a characteristic layout with specialized functional areas forming distributed large-scale networks. However, substantial work shows...
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Neural patterns differentiate traumatic from sad autobiographical memories in PTSD
For people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), recall of traumatic memories often displays as intrusions that differ profoundly from...
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Gene-expression correlates of the oscillatory signatures supporting human episodic memory encoding
In humans, brain oscillations support critical features of memory formation. However, understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying this activity...
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Neglect dyslexia: whole-word and within-word errors with parafoveal and foveal viewing
Patients with left-sided neglect dyslexia often omit whole words positioned on the left, termed whole-word errors , or commit errors on the left-sided...
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Intrusion errors moderate the relationship between blood glucose and regional cerebral blood flow in cognitively unimpaired older adults
Regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) has a complex relationship with cognitive functioning such that cognitively unimpaired individuals at risk for...
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Alteration of early attentional processing after analogue trauma exposure: evidence from event-related potentials
The present study aimed to determine whether exposure to an analogue traumatic event affects attentional processing of emotional information. Two...
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Describing and understanding the time course of the property listing task
To study linguistically coded concepts, researchers often resort to the Property Listing Task (PLT). In a PLT, participants are asked to list...
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The meta-memory ratio: a new cohort-independent way to measure cognitive awareness in asymptomatic individuals at risk for Alzheimer’s disease
BackgroundLack of awareness of cognitive decline (ACD) has been described at the preclinical and prodromal stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In...
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Salient Cognitive Paradigms to Assess Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease
Despite the growing emphasis to identify early biological markers that can detect the progressive accumulation of brain pathology in the complex...
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Reconsolidation and Fear Extinction: An Update
Fear memories can be updated behaviorally by delivering extinction trials during the reconsolidation window, which results in a persistent... -
Unveiling the molecular landscape of cognitive aging: insights from polygenic risk scores, DNA methylation, and gene expression
BackgroundAging represents a significant risk factor for the occurrence of cerebral small vessel disease, associated with white matter (WM) lesions,...
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The Impact of Sleep on Fear Extinction
Sleep plays a crucial role in the consolidation of memories, including those for fear acquisition and extinction training. This chapter reviews... -
False memory formation in cannabis users: a field study
RationaleCannabis use is widespread and has previously been associated with memory impairments. However, the role of cannabis in relation to false...
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Functional-structural decoupling in visual network is associated with cognitive decline in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: evidence from a multimodal MRI analysis
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cognitive dysfunction are highly prevalent disorders worldwide. Although visual network (VN) alteration and...
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Verbal Memory and Learning in Schoolchildren Exposed to Manganese in Mexico
Manganese (Mn) is an essential nutrient for cellular function, but in high concentrations, it is neurotoxic. Environmental exposure to Mn has been...
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Artificial intelligence enabled intrusion detection systems for cognitive cyber-physical systems in industry 4.0 environment
In recent days, Cognitive Cyber-Physical System (CCPS) has gained significant interest among interdisciplinary researchers which integrates machine...