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The effects of probiotics supplementation on glycaemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials
ObjectiveThis systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotics supplementation on glycaemic control in...
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Association of nutritional glycaemic indices with global DNA methylation patterns: results from the Moli-sani cohort
BackgroundHigh dietary glycaemic index (GI) and load (GL) have been associated with increased risk of various cardiometabolic conditions. Among the...
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Dietary glycaemic index, glycaemic load and head and neck cancer risk: a pooled analysis in an international consortium
High dietary glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL) may increase cancer risk. However, limited information was available on GI and/or GL and...
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Fatty liver index (FLI): more than a marker of hepatic steatosis
Fatty liver index (FLI) was developed as a simple and accurate marker of hepatic steatosis. FLI is derived from an algorithm based on body mass...
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The association of healthy lifestyle index score and the risk of renal cell cancer in the Netherlands cohort study
BackgroundDiet, alcohol, cigarette smoking, physical inactivity, and body mass index have been studied as risk factors for renal cell cancer (RCC)....
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Fatty Liver Index (FLI) is the best score to predict MASLD with 50% lower cut-off value in women than in men
BackgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is defined by the presence of hepatic steatosis, detected on...
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Glycosylated haemoglobin and prognosis in 10,536 people with cancer and pre-existing diabetes: a meta-analysis with dose-response analysis
AimsTo assess whether glycaemic control is associated with prognosis in people with cancer and pre-existing diabetes.
MethodsIn this pre-registered...
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Millet Industry Scenario
Millets are one of the important cereal grains superior in protective nutrients and are easily digestible. They have high content of calcium and low...
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The glucose-lowering effect of low-dose diacerein and its responsiveness metabolic markers in uncontrolled diabetes
ObjectiveDiacerein inhibits the synthesis and activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreases macrophage infiltration in adipose tissue and thus...
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Correlation Between Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) and Post-Systolic Index Measured by Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography in Patients with Non-apparent Coronary Artery Disease
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a useful biomarker for the diagnosis of diabetes and also for determination of individuals with an increased risk of a...
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Precision Medicine in Diabetes
Tailoring treatment or management to groups of individuals based on specific clinical, molecular, and genomic features is the concept of precision...
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Validity of European-centric cardiometabolic polygenic scores in multi-ancestry populations
Polygenic scores (PGSs) provide an individual level estimate of genetic risk for any given disease. Since most PGSs have been derived from genome...
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The association of circulating miR-191 and miR-375 expression levels with markers of insulin resistance in overweight children: an exploratory analysis of the I.Family Study
BackgroundIn recent years, the exciting emergence of circulating miRNAs as stable, reproducible, and consistent among individuals has opened a...
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The association between type 2 diabetes and major depression in apnoeic individuals
Given the few studies available in the literature, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between type 2 diabetes and major...
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Maternal dietary glycaemic change during gestation influences insulin-related gene methylation in the placental tissue: a genome-wide methylation analysis
BackgroundStudies have shown that the effects of maternal nutrition exposure during gestation influence metabolic risk in early life through an...
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Evidence for causal effects of polycystic ovary syndrome on oxidative stress: a two-sample mendelian randomisation study
BackgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is often accompanied by increased oxidative stress levels; however, it is still unclear whether PCOS...
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Cancer and its predictors in Chinese adults with newly diagnosed diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT): a 30-year follow-up of the Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study
BackgroundWe aimed to explore if hyperglycaemia and hyperinsulinemia in the diabetes and prediabetes population were associated with increased risk...
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Screening hydrogels for antifibrotic properties by implanting cellularly barcoded alginates in mice and a non-human primate
Screening implantable biomaterials for antifibrotic properties is constrained by the need for in vivo testing. Here we show that the throughput of in...
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Dysglycaemia and South Asian ethnicity: a proteomic discovery and confirmation analysis highlights differences in ZAG
AimsTo (1) explore and verify differences in the plasma proteome of white European (WE) and South Asian (SA) adults with normal glycaemic control...
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Impact of continuous vs. interval training on oxygen extraction and cardiac function during exercise in type 2 diabetes mellitus
PurposeExercise training improves exercise capacity in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It remains to be elucidated whether such improvements result...
