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Organizing memories for generalization in complementary learning systems
Memorization and generalization are complementary cognitive processes that jointly promote adaptive behavior. For example, animals should memorize...
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Natural language instructions induce compositional generalization in networks of neurons
A fundamental human cognitive feat is to interpret linguistic instructions in order to perform novel tasks without explicit task experience. Yet, the...
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Knowledge generalization and the costs of multitasking
Humans are able to rapidly perform novel tasks, but show pervasive performance costs when attempting to do two things at once. Traditionally,...
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Classification of benign and malignant parotid tumors based on CT images combined with stack generalization model
Parotid tumors are among the most prevalent tumors in otolaryngology, and malignant parotid tumors are one of the main causes of facial paralysis in...
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Is there hierarchical generalization in response-effect learning?
Ideomotor theory is an influential approach to understand goal-directed behavior. In this framework, response-effect (R-E) learning is assumed as a...
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ColonGen: an efficient polyp segmentation system for generalization improvement using a new comprehensive dataset
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths. While polyp detection is important for diagnosing CRC, high miss...
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Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization
The brain forms cognitive maps of relational knowledge—an organizing principle thought to underlie our ability to generalize and make inferences....
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Do oral contraceptives modulate the effects of stress induction on one-session exposure efficacy and generalization in women?
RationaleThe administration of glucocorticoids (GC) as an adjunct to exposure represents a promising strategy to improve one-session exposure outcome...
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Perceived danger associated with a property modulates cross category generalization
Identifying projectable predicates is a key issue in understanding inductive inference. It is proposed that looking into the evolutionary psychology...
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Robust and data-efficient generalization of self-supervised machine learning for diagnostic imaging
Machine-learning models for medical tasks can match or surpass the performance of clinical experts. However, in settings differing from those of the...
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Thymectomy and Risk of Generalization in Patients with Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
This study aims to investigate the association between thymectomy and the risk of generalization in patients with ocular myasthenia gravis (MG). Data...
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The limits of fair medical imaging AI in real-world generalization
As artificial intelligence (AI) rapidly approaches human-level performance in medical imaging, it is crucial that it does not exacerbate or propagate...
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Screening for orthosomnia: a reliability generalization meta-analysis of the Anxiety and Preoccupation about Sleep Questionnaire (APSQ)
This mini-meta-analysis evaluated the internal consistency of the Anxiety and Preoccupation about Sleep Questionnaire (APSQ) across existing studies...
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Generalization of Contextual Fear Depends on the Activity of the Serotonin System of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is involved in regulating fear generalization. We have previously shown that the formation of generalized fear in...
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Improving the generalization of unsupervised feature learning by using data from different sources on gene expression data for cancer diagnosis
Machine learning techniques have been utilized on gene expression profiling for cancer diagnosis. However, the gene expression data suffer from the...
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Risk for generalization in ocular onset myasthenia gravis: experience from a neuro-ophthalmology clinic
Conversion to generalized myasthenia gravis (GMG) within the first 2 years has been reported in 18–85% of patients with ocular myasthenia gravis...
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Intranasal oxytocin decreases fear generalization in males, but does not modulate discrimination threshold
BackgroundA previously acquired fear response often spreads to perceptually or conceptually close stimuli or contexts. This process, known as fear...
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Nitric Oxide Inhibits the Functional Activation of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Serotonin System during Fear Formation and Decreases Fear Generalization
Abstract —We have previously shown that acquisition of a conditioned fear response (the fear formation model) is accompanied by an increase in the...
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Different generalization of fast and slow visuomotor adaptation across locomotion and pointing tasks
Sensorimotor adaptation can involve multiple learning processes with different time courses, and these processes may have different patterns of...
