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Adaptive Significance and Origin of Flavonoid Biosynthesis Genes in the Grain of Cultivated Cereals
AbstractThe majority of cultivated cereals including maize, rice, wheat, barley, oat and rye consist of numerous varieties lacking anthocyanin...
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Three R2R3-MYB transcription factors from banana (Musa acuminata) activate structural anthocyanin biosynthesis genes as part of an MBW complex
ObjectiveBananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world, providing food security and employment opportunities in several develo**...
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A mechanistic review of the pharmacological potential of narirutin: a dietary flavonoid
Flavanones, a type of polyphenol, are found in substantial amounts in citrus fruits. When high- or moderate-dose orange juice consumption occurs,...
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Antocyandin-3-O-Glucosyltransferase Genes in Pepper (Capsicum spp.) and their Role in Anthocyanin Biosynthesis
AbstractIn pepper ( Capsicum spp.), anthocyanins are important not only for the protection of photolabile compounds, but also for the regulation of...
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Protective Effects of Flavonoid Rutin Against Aminochrome Neurotoxicity
Causes of dopaminergic neuronal loss in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are subject of investigation and the common use of models of acute neurodegeneration...
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Microbial production of the plant flavanone hesperetin from caffeic acid
ObjectiveHesperetin is an important O -methylated flavonoid produced by citrus fruits and of potential pharmaceutical relevance. The microbial...
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The Relationship between the Anthocyanin Content with the Expression Level of the Anthocyanin Biosynthesis Pathway Regulatory and Structural Genes in Pepper Capsicum L. Species
AbstractIn this study, the content of anthocyanins and the expression profile of regulatory ( CaMYB113 , CaMYB1 , and CaMYB1 - like ) and structural ( CaCHS ...
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Impacts of Climate Alterations on the Biosynthesis of Defensive Natural Products
Climate change fluctuations, specifically CO2 concentration, temperature, rainfall patterns, droughts, and soil salinity, are increasing due to... -
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Color Formation Mechanism in Two Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars
AbstractAnthocyanins are important secondary metabolites in wheat. Although some genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis had been reported, a more...
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Kaempferia diterpenoids and flavonoids: an overview on phytochemistry, biosynthesis, synthesis, pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics
Kaempferia species have contained various crucial ethnobotanical features, and are being used as traditional folk medicines in some Southeast Asia....
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Biochemical and Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Pigment Biosynthesis Influenced Chlorina Leaf Formation in Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl
Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl is a perennial herb of the Orchidaceae family; a yellow–green mutant and a yellow mutant were obtained from...
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Synthesis of Flavonoid Pigments in Grain of Representatives of Poaceae: General Patterns and Exceptions in N.I. Vavilov’s Homologous Series
AbstractFlavonoid pigments are a group of secondary plant metabolites. Interest in these compounds is determined by a wide range of their biological...
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Transcriptomic Analysis Under Drought and Salt Stress Provides Insight into Genes Putatively Involved in Ginsenoside Biosynthesis in Panax japonicus Meyer
Panax japonicus Meyer, a perennial herb of the dicotyledonaceae family Araliaceae, is a rare folk traditional Chinese medicine, known as “the king of...
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Identification of a diarylpentanoid-producing polyketide synthase in the biosynthesis of 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones in agarwood
Agarwood has been valued as an exquisite, high-grade fragrant wood since ancient times. Due to the scarcity of high-quality agarwood, it is quite...
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Structural and Functional Organization and Evolution of the WD40 Genes Involved in the Regulation of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in the Triticeae Tribe
AbstractFlavonoid biosynthesis in plants is regulated by a specific MBW protein complex, which is formed by the interaction of the R2R3-Myb, bHLH,...
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Study of the Myb114 Gene Polymorphism in the Cole Crops (Brassica oleracea L.) in Connection with Anthocyanin Biosynthesis Regulation Based on Comparison with the MYB Factors of Vegetable Nightshades (Solanaceae)
AbstractIn order to study a regulation mechanism for one of the most ancient processes of anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants based on comparison of...
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Identification of annotation artifacts concerning the chalcone synthase (CHS)
ObjectiveChalcone synthase (CHS) catalyzes the initial step of the flavonoid biosynthesis. The CHS encoding gene is well studied in numerous plant...
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Transcription Factor and MicroRNA-Mediated Manipulation of Tropane Alkaloid Biosynthesis
Transcription factors (TFs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are considered as potent regulators of gene expression in plants. TFs and miRNAs regulate several... -
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticle by Using Artocarpus altilis Fruit Extract for Its Biological Activity
PurposeThe study of nanoparticles for antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer action is an important sector in nanoscience. The use of plant...
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Tropane Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Plants: Insights from Transcriptome Analysis
Tropane alkaloids (TAs) are a special class of alkaloids found naturally in a diverse group of flowering plant families. To date, about 200 TAs are...