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1. Japanese Encephalitis Virus-Infected Cells

   RNA virus infections have been a leading cause of pandemics. Aided by global warming and increased connectivity, their threat is likely to increase...

   Kiran Bala Sharma, Simran Chhabra, Manjula Kalia in Virus Infected Cells

   Chapter 2023
   

2. SARS-CoV-2-associated haemorrhagic encephalitis mimicking Herpes encephalitis

   Although acute encephalopathy is quite commonly seen in patients of SARS-CoV-2 infection, encephalitis characterised by brain inflammation is...

   Rahul Handa, Satyan Nanda, ... Nalin Malhotra in Journal of NeuroVirology

   Article 08 April 2022
   

3. Evolving etiologies, comorbidities, survival, and costs of care in adult encephalitis

   Encephalitis is a central nervous system disorder, often caused by infectious agents or aberrant immune responses. We investigated causes,...

   J. A. Bakal, R. Rivera, ... C. Power in Journal of NeuroVirology

   Article 15 August 2023
   

4. A Case of Anti-Ma2 Encephalitis Presenting with Pendular Torsional Nystagmus

   Antibodies against the neuronal protein Ma2 have been reported in a peculiar form of paraneoplastic encephalitis with prominent involvement of the...

   Gloria Vaghi, Elisa Vegezzi, ... Silvia Colnaghi in The Cerebellum

   Article Open access 18 October 2023
   

5. Dynamic and static changes of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in anti‑N‑methyl‑D‑aspartate receptor encephalitis

   Background

   Previous neuroimaging research has examined static local brain activity changes in patients with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor...

   Dongpeng Wu, Yuanyuan Guo, ... Kai Wang in Brain Imaging and Behavior

   Article 06 September 2023
   

6. Functional connectivity changes of the hippocampal subregions in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis

   The hippocampus plays an important role in the pathophysiological mechanism of Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis....

   Yujie Yang, Shishun Fu, ... **aofen Ma in Brain Imaging and Behavior

   Article 16 February 2024
   

7. Cerebrospinal Fluid Extracellular Vesicles with Distinct Properties in Autoimmune Encephalitis and Herpes Simplex Encephalitis

   Encephalitis mediated by autoantibodies against neuronal antigens and herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) are seemingly separate causes of...

   Yongang Li, Jiachen Gu, ... Yaxing Gui in Molecular Neurobiology

   Article Open access 27 January 2022
   

8. Seronegative acute encephalitis following COVID-19 vaccines: a case series of an overlooked diagnosis with literature review

   Purpose

   Autoimmune encephalitis is a neurological emergency of new-onset altered mental status, caused by an exaggerated immune-mediated response that...

   Khadija Mansour, Zohra Chadli, ... Samia Younes in European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

   Article 26 May 2023
   

9. DNA Vaccine Encoding the Artificial T-Cell Polyepitope Immunogen of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus

   A promising approach to the development of new means for preventing infection caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus can be DNA vaccines encoding...

   D. N. Kisakov, D. V. Antonets, ... L. I. Karpenko in Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine

   Article 01 November 2023

10. Possible role of CNS microRNAs in Human Mpox virus encephalitis—a mini-review

    In May 2022, a re-emerging viral pathogen belonging to the Poxviridae was first reported from the UK, and WHO confirmed the outbreak after the...

    Saber Soltani, Ramin Shahbahrami, ... Milad Zandi in Journal of NeuroVirology

    Article 24 March 2023
    

11. Fighting Dengue, Chikungunya, and Japanese Encephalitis

    My arbovirus career occurred in four stages, roughly 15 years each: US Army Medical Corps, University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Rockefeller...

    Scott B. Halstead in History of Arbovirology: Memories from the Field

    Chapter 2023
    

12. Clinical features, cerebrospinal fluid changes, and prognosis in Chinese patients with autoimmune encephalitis

    Introduction

    Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a rare, treatable disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by an antibody-related immune...

    Wu Yan, Wang Mengke, ... Guan Fulin in Acta Neurologica Belgica

    Article 18 April 2024
    

13. Role of inflammatory cytokine burst in neuro-invasion of Japanese Encephalitis virus infection: an immunotherapeutic approaches

    Japanese Encephalitis remains a significant global health concern, contributing to millions of deaths annually worldwide. Microglial cells, as key...

    Firoz Ahmad, Shad Ahmad, ... Rolee Sharma in Journal of NeuroVirology

    Article 06 June 2024
    

14. Elevated blood and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of microglial activation and blood‒brain barrier disruption in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis

    Background

    Anti-NMDA receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune disease characterized by complex neuropsychiatric syndrome and cerebrospinal fluid...

    Haoxiao Chang, Jia Ma, ... **nghu Zhang in Journal of Neuroinflammation

    Article Open access 22 July 2023
    

15. Learning from cerebrospinal fluid drug-resistant HIV escape-associated encephalitis: a case report

    Background

    In the era of antiretroviral therapy (ART), central nervous system (CNS) complications in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)...

    **g Kang, Ziqiu Wang, ... Ying Wen in Virology Journal

    Article Open access 10 December 2023
    

16. Abnormal DNA methylation analysis of leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 antibody encephalitis reveals novel methylation-driven genes related to prognostic and clinical features

    Background

    Aberrant DNA methylation occurs commonly during pathogenesis of neuroimmunological diseases and is of clinical value in various...

    Shan Qiao, Quanye Sun, ... Shanchao Zhang in Clinical Epigenetics

    Article Open access 29 August 2023
    

17. Inherited IRAK-4 Deficiency in Acute Human Herpesvirus-6 Encephalitis

    Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection can rarely cause life-threatening conditions, such as encephalitis, in otherwise healthy children, with unclear...

    Zeynep Güneş Tepe, Yılmaz Yücehan Yazıcı, ... Serkan Belkaya in Journal of Clinical Immunology

    Article 07 October 2022
    

18. Human herpesvirus 7 encephalitis in an immunocompetent adult and a literature review

    Background

    Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) is a common virus that infects children early and is accompanied by lifelong latency in cells, which is easy to...

    Yi Li, Tianhao Qu, ... **anyao Wan in Virology Journal

    Article Open access 29 November 2022

19. MVA-based vaccines are protective against lethal eastern equine encephalitis virus aerosol challenge in cynomolgus macaques

    MVA-based monovalent eastern equine encephalitis virus (MVA-BN-EEEV) and multivalent western, eastern, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus...

    Brandon J. Beddingfield, Kenneth S. Plante, ... Chad J. Roy in npj Vaccines

    Article Open access 27 February 2024
    

20. Blood and CSF levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with encephalopathy/encephalitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is critical for enhancing the survival and growth of neurons and modulating the synaptic...

    Fatemeh Nikpour, Amir Salimi, ... Nima Rezaei in Acta Neurologica Belgica

    Article 24 January 2024