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  1. Emphysema

    Reference work entry 2024
  2. Systemic antibiotics cause deterioration of emphysema associated with exaggerated inflammation and autophagy

    The interaction between the microbial environment and the host is important for immune homeostasis. Recent research suggests that microbiota...

    Na Hyun Kim, Bo-Yun Choi, ... Sei Won Lee in Experimental & Molecular Medicine
    Article Open access 02 October 2023
  3. Alpha-7 Nicotinic Receptor Agonist Protects Mice Against Pulmonary Emphysema Induced by Elastase

    Pulmonary emphysema is a primary component of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a life-threatening disorder characterized by lung...

    Rosana Banzato, Nathalia M. Pinheiro-Menegasso, ... Carla M. Prado in Inflammation
    Article 16 January 2024
  4. Dietary tannic acid attenuates elastase-induced pulmonary inflammation and emphysema in mice

    Emphysema is one of the major components of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is characterised by the destruction and enlargement...

    Nandhine Rajasekar, Deepa Gandhi, ... Subbiah Rajasekaran in Inflammopharmacology
    Article 10 November 2023
  5. Autocrine insulin-like growth factor 2 signaling as a potential target in the associated development of pulmonary emphysema and cancer in smokers

    Background

    Tobacco smoking causes pulmonary inflammation, resulting in emphysema, an independent risk factor for lung cancer. Induction of...

    Hye-** Boo, Hye-Young Min, ... Ho-Young Lee in Inflammation and Regeneration
    Article Open access 21 June 2024
  6. Defining regorafenib as a senomorphic drug: therapeutic potential in the age-related lung disease emphysema

    Senescence, a hallmark of aging, is a factor in age-related diseases (ARDs). Therefore, targeting senescence is widely regarded as a practicable...

    Jung-** Park, Kwangseok Oh, ... Eung-Gook Kim in Experimental & Molecular Medicine
    Article Open access 03 April 2023
  7. Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1 Deficiency Promotes Pulmonary Emphysema via Apoptosis of Alveolar Epithelial Cells

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is primarily caused by inhalation of cigarette smoke and is the third leading cause of death worldwide....

    Takae Tanosaki, Yu Mikami, ... Koichi Fukunaga in Inflammation
    Article 26 March 2022
  8. Explicate molecular landscape of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema through explainable artificial intelligence: a comprehensive analysis of ILD and COPD interactions using RNA from whole lung homogenates

    Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) presents a unique challenge in respiratory disorders, merging features of interstitial lung disease...

    Nakul Tanwar, Yasha Hasija in Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
    Article 22 April 2024
  9. Effect of Slit/Robo signaling on regeneration in lung emphysema

    Emphysema, a pathological component of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, causes irreversible damage to the lung. Previous studies have shown...

    **-Soo Park, Ryeon** Cho, ... Yeon-Mok Oh in Experimental & Molecular Medicine
    Article Open access 25 May 2021
  10. Quantitative measurements of emphysema in ultra-high resolution computed tomography using model-based iterative reconstruction in comparison to that using hybrid iterative reconstruction

    The percentage of low attenuation volume ratio (LAVR), which is measured using computed tomography (CT), is an index of the severity of emphysema....

    Shun Muramatsu, Kazuhiro Sato, ... Kunio Doi in Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine
    Article 13 January 2022
  11. Nebulization of Risedronate Sodium Microspheres for Potential Attenuation of Pulmonary Emphysema: a Promising New Insight of Alveolar Macrophage Apoptosis

    Risedronate sodium (RS) is a potent nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate which is known to induce osteoclast apoptosis. As a drug repurposing approach,...

    Omar A. Elkady, Layla M. Saleh, ... Hanan M. El-laithy in AAPS PharmSciTech
    Article 07 July 2021
  12. A Regulatory Role of Chemokine Receptor CXCR3 in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Emphysema

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/pulmonary emphysema is driven by the dysregulated airway inflammation and primarily influenced by the...

    Lun Li, Yi Liu, ... **ming Gao in Inflammation
    Article 07 January 2021
  13. Concomitant emphysema might increase the false-negative rate of urinary antigen tests in patients with pneumococcal pneumonia: results from a retrospective study

    The urinary antigen test (UAT) is a rapid diagnostic method for pneumococcal pneumonia, but the high false-negative rate of 30% may affect its...

    Erika Kobayashi, Kakuhiro Yamaguchi, ... Noboru Hattori in European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
    Article 04 November 2020
  14. Fecal microbial transplantation and a high fiber diet attenuates emphysema development by suppressing inflammation and apoptosis

    Recent work has suggested a microbial dysbiosis association between the lung and gut in respiratory diseases. Here, we demonstrated that gut...

    Yoon Ok Jang, Se Hee Lee, ... Sei Won Lee in Experimental & Molecular Medicine
    Article Open access 17 July 2020
  15. Genetic Factors as the Basis of Sex Differences in Damage to Lung Endothelium and Regulation of Angiogenesis Cells in Modeling Pulmonary Emphysema in C57BL/6 Mice with Dyslipidemia and Hyperglycemia

    We studied the formation of injuries in lung endothelium and the response of angiogenesis cells during modeling of pulmonary emphysema in male and...

    E. G. Skurikhin, A. V. Pakhomova, ... A. M. Dygai in Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
    Article 16 January 2021
  16. Gallic acid protects against the COPD-linked lung inflammation and emphysema in mice

    Objective and design

    Gallic acid (GA) a naturally occurring phenolic compound, known to possess antioxidant/anti-inflammatory activities. The aim of...

    Esha Singla, Vivek Dharwal, Amarjit S. Naura in Inflammation Research
    Article 06 March 2020
  17. Pericytes and Smooth Muscle Cells Circulating in the Blood as Markers of Impaired Angiogenesis during Combined Metabolic Impairments and Lung Emphysema

    The changes in endothelial progenitor cells and progenitor cells of angiogenesis, pericytes and smooth muscle cells, were studied in female C57BL/6...

    A. V. Pakhomova, O. V. Pershina, ... E. G. Skurikhin in Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
    Article 15 January 2020
  18. Long-acting B-2 agonists (LABA) or long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA): which one may be the first option in group A COPD patients?

    Introduction

    Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA) or beta-2 agonists (LABA) have been recommended for symptom control in group A COPD patients as...

    Onur Turan, Nalan Ogan, ... Celal Satıcı in European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
    Article 23 February 2024
  19. Obstructive Airway Diseases

    Asthma, COPD (including chronic bronchitis and emphysema), and bronchiectasis are the commonly encountered obstructive airway diseases. Symptomatic...
    Sudipto Saha, Sreyashi Majumdar, Parthasarathi Bhattacharyya in Pulmonomics: Omics Approaches for Understanding Pulmonary Diseases
    Chapter 2023
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