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Showing 1-20 of 2,622 results
  1. Diurnal differences in urine flow in healthy young men in a light-controlled environment: a randomized crossover design

    Background

    Older men often experience nocturnal urination difficulties, reflected by diurnal differences in maximum urine flow (Qmax). Since lower...

    Hiromitsu Negoro, Isuzu Nakamoto, ... Tomoko Wakamura in Journal of Physiological Anthropology
    Article Open access 17 November 2023
  2. Artificial light at night suppresses the day-night cardiovascular variability: evidence from humans and rats

    Artificial light at night (ALAN) affects most of the population. Through the retinohypothalamic tract, ALAN modulates the activity of the central...

    Lubos Molcan, Katarina Babarikova, ... Hana Mauer Sutovska in Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
    Article Open access 04 January 2024
  3. Diurnal modulation of subthalamic beta oscillatory power in Parkinson’s disease patients during deep brain stimulation

    Beta-band activity in the subthalamic local field potential (LFP) is correlated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) symptom severity and is the therapeutic...

    Joram J. van Rheede, Lucia K. Feldmann, ... Andrea A. Kühn in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 08 July 2022
  4. Variability of corticospinal and spinal reflex excitability for the ankle dorsiflexor tibialis anterior across repeated measurements in people with and without incomplete spinal cord injury

    To adequately evaluate the corticospinal and spinal plasticity in health and disease, it is essential to understand whether and to what extent the...

    J. A. Brangaccio, A. M. Phipps, ... Aiko K. Thompson in Experimental Brain Research
    Article Open access 25 January 2024
  5. Evaluation of diurnal and postural intracranial pressure employing telemetric monitoring in idiopathic intracranial hypertension

    Objectives

    Intracranial pressure (ICP) has been thought to vary diurnally. This study evaluates diurnal ICP measurements and quantifies changes in ICP...

    James L Mitchell, Rebecca Buckham, ... Alexandra J Sinclair in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
    Article Open access 01 November 2022
  6. Temporal variability of Loa loa microfilaraemia

    Background

    The diurnal periodicity of Loa loa microfilaraemia is well known but few studies have documented the short- and long-term stability of...

    Jérémy T. Campillo, Marlhand C. Hemilembolo, ... Cédric B. Chesnais in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 23 January 2023
  7. Chronotherapy based on modified-release hydrocortisone to restore the physiological cortisol diurnal rhythm

    In this inspirational note, we describe the development of an endocrine chronotherapy to restore the physiological rhythm of the essential adrenal...

    Martin J. Whitaker, Hiep Huatan, Richard J. Ross in Drug Delivery and Translational Research
    Article Open access 26 May 2022
  8. Diurnal Circadian Lighting Accumulation Model: A Predictor of the Human Circadian Phase Shift Phenotype

    Light is an important external factor that affects human circadian rhythms. This study aimed to explore the effects of different dimensions of...

    Dandan Hou, Caixin Lin, Yandan Lin in Phenomics
    Article Open access 11 February 2022
  9. Diurnal variations in muscle and liver glycogen differ depending on the timing of exercise

    It has been suggested that glycogen functions not only in carbohydrate energy storage, but also as molecular sensors capable of activating lipolysis....

    Kaito Iwayama, Yoko Tanabe, ... Hideyuki Takahashi in The Journal of Physiological Sciences
    Article Open access 21 November 2021
  10. The Effect of Sleep Quality and Anxiety Level on Blood Pressure Variability

    Aim

    We aimed to investigate the effects of sleep quality and level of anxiety on the cardiovascular system with blood pressure variability (BPV) based...

    Mustafa Koklu, Ahmet Faruk Yagci, ... Murat Celik in Sleep and Vigilance
    Article 06 December 2022
  11. How circadian variability of the heart rate and plasma electrolytes concentration influence the cardiac electrophysiology – model-based case study

    The circadian rhythm of cardiac electrophysiology is dependent on many physiological and biochemical factors. Provided, that models describing the...

    Barbara Wiśniowska, Zofia M. Bielecka, Sebastian Polak in Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
    Article Open access 05 March 2021
  12. Diurnal changes in perineuronal nets and parvalbumin neurons in the rat medial prefrontal cortex

    Perineuronal nets (PNNs) surrounding fast-spiking, parvalbumin (PV) interneurons provide excitatory:inhibitory balance, which is impaired in several...

    John H. Harkness, Angela E. Gonzalez, ... Barbara A. Sorg in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 14 February 2021
  13. Overnight slee** heart rate variability of Army recruits during a 12-week basic military training course

    Purpose

    This study aimed to quantify slee** heart rate (HR) and HR variability (HRV) alongside circulating tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα)...

    Michael J. Macartney, Penelope Larsen, ... Herbert Groeller in European Journal of Applied Physiology
    Article Open access 14 July 2022
  14. Sources of Interindividual Variability

    The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of drugs are dependent on numerous factors that influence their disposition. A dose that is efficacious and...
    Yvonne S. Lin, Kenneth E. Thummel, ... Christi W. Cho in Enzyme Kinetics in Drug Metabolism
    Protocol 2021
  15. Effects of time of the day at sampling on CSF and plasma levels of Alzheimer’ disease biomarkers

    Background

    Studies suggest that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of amyloid-β (Aβ)42 and Aβ40 present a circadian rhythm. However sustained sampling...

    Anna Orduña Dolado, Erik Stomrud, ... Oskar Hansson in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 22 June 2024
  16. Prevalence of clozapine-induced sialorrhea and its effect on quality of life

    Rationale

    Clozapine has proven to be superior to other antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of schizophrenia but is under-prescribed due to its...

    D. Sanagustin, M. Martin-Subero, ... A. Valiente-Gómez in Psychopharmacology
    Article 20 December 2022
  17. Ultraweak Photon Emission from the Human Body in Relation to Anatomy and Histology

    Ultraweak photon emission (UPE) from a human body has been demonstrated but it is not exactly known where this light comes from. Neither studies...
    Roeland van Wijk, Eduard van Wijk in Ultra-Weak Photon Emission from Biological Systems
    Chapter 2023
  18. Non-Neutral Cytochrome b Variability in the Saker Falco cherrug Grey, 1834 and Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus L.

    Abstract

    Mitochondrial DNA variability affects the characteristics of cell metabolism and serves as marker of evolutionary processes. The...

    D. N. Rozhkova, L. S. Zinevich, ... A. M. Kulikov in Russian Journal of Genetics
    Article 01 April 2021
  19. Impaired 24-h activity patterns are associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and cognitive decline

    Background

    Sleep-wake regulating circuits are affected during prodromal stages in the pathological progression of both Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and...

    Joseph R. Winer, Renske Lok, ... Jamie M. Zeitzer in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 14 February 2024
  20. Cortical adaptation of the night monkey to a nocturnal niche environment: a comparative non-invasive T1w/T2w myelin study

    Night monkeys ( Aotus ) are the only genus of monkeys within the Simian lineage that successfully occupy a nocturnal environmental niche. Their...

    Takuro Ikeda, Joonas A. Autio, ... Takuya Hayashi in Brain Structure and Function
    Article Open access 18 November 2022
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