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  1. Large-scale reference-free analysis of flavivirus sequences in Aedes aegypti whole genome DNA sequencing data

    Flaviviruses are a diverse group of RNA viruses, which include the etiological agents of Zika, dengue and yellow fever that are transmitted by...

    Anton Spadar, Jody E. Phelan, ... Susana Campino in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 05 August 2023
  2. Identification of DNA Viruses in Ancient DNA from Herbarium Samples

    Herbaria encompass millions of plant specimens, mostly collected in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that can represent a key resource for...
    Gianluca Grasso, Silvia Rotunno, ... Valeria Bianciotto in Viral Metagenomics
    Protocol 2024
  3. Altered DNA methylation in estrogen-responsive repetitive sequences of spermatozoa of infertile men with shortened anogenital distance

    Background

    It has been suggested that antenatal exposure to environmental endocrine disruptors is responsible for adverse trends in male reproductive...

    Ludwig Stenz, Matthias Beyens, ... Christian De Geyter in Clinical Epigenetics
    Article Open access 26 December 2022
  4. Mitochondrial DNA Profiling

    Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a versatile tool in understanding the clinical and non-clinical aspects attributed by the nucleotide sequences. The...
    Pratiksha H. Nimbkar, Aditi Mishra, ... Tanya Chauhan in Fundamentals of Forensic Biology
    Chapter 2024
  5. Identification of G-quadruplex DNA sequences in SARS-CoV2

    G-quadruplex structure or Putative Quadruplex Sequences (PQSs) are abundant in human, microbial, DNA, or RNA viral genomes. These sequences in RNA...

    Amit K. Maiti in Immunogenetics
    Article 18 March 2022
  6. DNA Phenoty**

    The genesis of DNA biology has been a fundamental point in advancing the knowledge of living beings and their functioning. DNA is the blueprint of...
    Astha, Tanya Chauhan, ... Rutwik Shedge in Fundamentals of Forensic Biology
    Chapter 2024
  7. DNA Methylation

    In this chapter, the best-understood epigenetic mark, cytosine methylation of genomic DNA, will be introduced. DNA methylation is performed by DNA...
    Carsten Carlberg, Eunike Velleuer, Ferdinand Molnár in Molecular Medicine
    Chapter 2023
  8. Molecular Phylogeny and Genetic Diversity of Carpathian Members of the Genus Muscari Inferred from Plastid DNA Sequences

    Abstract

    The genus Muscari Mill. (Asparagaceae Juss.) includes about 80 species distributed in Eurasia, mainly in the Mediterranean region. Recent...

    Y. O. Tynkevich, S. V. Boychuk, ... R. A. Volkov in Cytology and Genetics
    Article 25 September 2023
  9. Viral Quantification in Bee Samples Using Synthetic DNA Sequences with Real-Time PCR (qPCR)

    Pathogen spillover between honey bees and wild pollinators is a relatively new and exciting field of study. It is known that some viral diseases are...
    Nuria Morfin, Jose O. Macías-Macías, Ernesto Guzman-Novoa in Virus-Host Interactions
    Protocol 2023
  10. DNA Damage and DNA Repair

    This chapter describes in more detail the various kinds of DNA damage that can cause mutations and chromosomal alterations as well as the...
    Wolfgang A. Schulz in Molecular Biology of Human Cancers
    Chapter 2023
  11. DNA Electrophoresis

    Electrophoretic techniques have come a long way since their discovery and show continuous potential for advancement. The basic principle of the...
    Aditi Mishra, Pratiksha H. Nimbkar, Tanya Chauhan in Fundamentals of Forensic Biology
    Chapter 2024
  12. Animal DNA Testing

    Animal DNA can play a key role in poaching, illegal trafficking, and crimes involving animal products. DNA from nonhuman sources can be more prone to...
    Tilak Ram Chandrakar, Ajay Biswas in Fundamentals of Forensic Biology
    Chapter 2024
  13. DNA Methylation Analysis

    DNA methylation of promoter CpG islands silences their downstream genes, and enhancer methylation can be associated with decreased or increased gene...
    Naoko Hattori, Yu-Yu Liu, Toshikazu Ushijima in Inflammation and Cancer
    Protocol 2023
  14. Pollutant-Induced DNA Damage

    The presence of pollutants in our environment has become a significant concern for human health and well-being. Numerous studies have shown a strong...
    Kimia Kazemzadeh, Alireza Zali in Handbook of Cancer and Immunology
    Living reference work entry 2024
  15. Insect DNA Testing

    Insects are one of the most diverse and abundant groups of animals on Earth. There are over a million known species of insects. Insects can be used...
    Moumita Sinha, Arjun Rao Isukapatla, ... Neelam Ahirwar in Fundamentals of Forensic Biology
    Chapter 2024
  16. Quantitation and Quality Assessment of DNA

    The structure of DNA consists of two polynucleotide chains that run in opposite direction to one another and are held together by hydrogen bonds...
    Monisha Samuel, Rutwik Shedge, Tanya Chauhan in Fundamentals of Forensic Biology
    Chapter 2024
  17. Visualization of Defined Gene Sequences in Single Nuclei by DNA In Situ Hybridization (DISH)

    Gains and/or losses of large genomic loci such as full or partial aneuploidies/aneusomies can be routinely identified in single cells using...
    Chris Park, Gwendolyn E. Kaeser, Jerold Chun in Genomic Structural Variants in Nervous System Disorders
    Protocol 2022
  18. Fundamentals for predicting transcriptional regulations from DNA sequence patterns

    Cell-type-specific regulatory elements, cataloged through extensive experiments and bioinformatics in large-scale consortiums, have enabled...

    Masaru Koido, Kohei Tomizuka, Chikashi Terao in Journal of Human Genetics
    Article Open access 10 May 2024
  19. Recombinant DNA

    Reference work entry 2024
  20. Single-Molecule Nanomechanical Genoty** with DNA Origami-Based Shape IDs

    Atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based nanomechanical imaging provides a sub-10-nm-resolution approach for imaging biomolecules under ambient...
    Qian Li, Jie Chao, ... Chunhai Fan in DNA and RNA Origami
    Protocol 2023
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