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Sex differences in cognitive function among people with HIV-1 clade C infection in Northern India
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) clade C is the most prevalent form of HIV-1 comprising nearly 46% of global infections and is the dominant...
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Phylogenetic evidence for a clade of tick-associated trypanosomes
BackgroundTrypanosomes are protozoan parasites of vertebrates that are of medical and veterinary concern. A variety of blood-feeding invertebrates...
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The complete mitochondrial genome of cattle tick clade C reveals the genetic relationship within Rhipicephalus microplus complex
Cattle ticks ( Rhipicephalus microplus ) are important economic ectoparasites causing direct and indirect damage to cattle and leading to severe...
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Phylogenetic and network analysis of Pediculus humanus in Nigeria reveal the presences of clade E body lice and novel haplotypes
An investigation was conducted for the first time to determine the prevalence and genetic diversity of human lice, for the first time in Nigeria,...
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Trends in evolution of the Triatomini tribe (Hemiptera, Triatominae): reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus clade
BackgroundThe geniculatus clade, composed by the rufotuberculatus , lignarius , geniculatus and megistus groups, relates evolutionarily the species of...
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Testing assertions of widespread introgressive hybridization in a clade of neotropical toads with low mate selectivity (Rhinella granulosa species group)
Discordance between different genomic regions, often identified through multilocus sequencing of selected markers, presents particular difficulties...
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Sustained Human Outbreak of a New MPXV Clade I Lineage in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
Outbreaks of mpox have historically resulted from zoonotic spillover of clade I monkeypox virus (MPXV) in Central Africa and clade II MPXV in West...
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Emergence of equine influenza virus H3Nx Florida clade 2 in Arabian racehorses in Egypt
BackgroundEquine influenza is an important cause of respiratory disease in equids. The causative virus; EIV, is highly variable and can evolve by...
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Analysis of the genomic diversity of human papillomavirus type 31 in cervical samples reveals the presence of novel sublineages in clade C
Human papillomavirus 31 (HPV31) is the fourth most frequent high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) genotype identified in cervical cancer (CC) worldwide and in...
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Efficacy of recombinant H5 vaccines delivered in ovo or day of age in commercial broilers against the 2015 U.S. H5N2 clade 2.3.4.4c highly pathogenic avian Influenza virus
BackgroundAvian influenza is a highly contagious, agriculturally relevant disease that can severely affect the poultry industry and food supply....
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Antigenic comparison of H3N8 equine influenza viruses belonging to Florida sublineage clade 1 between vaccine strains and North American strains isolated in 2021–2022
Equine influenza virus strains of Florida sublineage clade 1 (Fc1) have been circulating in North America. In this study, virus neutralization assays...
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A new clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza genotype detected in Europe in 2021
Despite their widespread distribution, only a single genotype variant of clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 influenza viruses has been found so far in Europe. Here,...
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Diverse and Dynamic Alpha-Neurotoxicity Within Venoms from the Palearctic Viperid Snake Clade of Daboia, Macrovipera, Montivipera, and Vipera
The targeting of specific prey by snake venom toxins is a fascinating aspect of molecular and ecological evolution. Neurotoxic targeting by elapid...
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Effect of coinfections on neurocognitive functioning among people with clade C HIV infection in Zambia
Despite the fact that many coinfections in people with HIV (PWH) are treatable or suppressible, they may still impact neurocognitive (NC)...
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Biodistribution and immunity of adenovirus 5/35 and modified vaccinia Ankara vector vaccines against human immunodeficiency virus 1 clade C
Previously, we developed a chimeric adenovirus type 5 with type 35 fiber (Ad5/35), which has high tropism to dendritic cells and low hepatoxicity....
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Higher prevalence of CTX-M-27-producing Escherichia coli belonging to ST131 clade C1 among residents of two long-term care facilities in Southern Spain
Recently, the emergence of an international lineage of the CTX-M-27-producing clade C1 of Escherichia coli ST131 is being observed. The aim is to see...
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Peripheral blood lymphocyte proviral DNA predicts neurocognitive impairment in clade C HIV
It is not known if proviral DNA in the periphery corresponds to cognitive status in clade C as it does in clade B and recombinant forms. A...
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Analysis of Ugandan cervical carcinomas identifies human papillomavirus clade–specific epigenome and transcriptome landscapes
Cervical cancer is the most common cancer affecting sub-Saharan African women and is prevalent among HIV-positive (HIV + ) individuals. No...
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Diversity of mitochondrial genes and predominance of Clade B in different head lice populations in the northwest of Iran
BackgroundThe head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis , is the most important ectoparasite causing many health problems. Several linkages are presented...
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