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Risk Factors Associated with Chronic Inflammation and Management Strategies
Inflammation serves as the body’s defensive mechanism against both external and internal entities that pose a threat to homeostasis. However, an...
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Inflammation Resolution and Chronic Diseases
This book provides recent advances in the understanding of the central processes in the resolution of inflammation. It also describes the active,...
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Chronic Inflammation and Metabolic Stress
In this chapter, we will present M1-type macrophages as the key cells in the initiation of the acute inflammatory response, while M2-type macrophages...
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Aging and chronic inflammation: highlights from a multidisciplinary workshop
Aging is a gradual, continuous series of natural changes in biological, physiological, immunological, environmental, psychological, behavioral, and...
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Inflammation as a shared mechanism of chronic stress related disorders with potential novel therapeutic targets
Stress is a subjective experience that varies across individuals depending on their sensitivity, resilience, and length of exposure to stressors....
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Inflammation and Pain
Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or the infiltration of a foreign substance. The process is defined by five cardinal signs:...
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Crosstalk Between Autophagy and Inflammation in Chronic Cerebral Ischaemia
Chronic cerebral ischaemia (CCI) is a high-incidence cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease that is very common in clinical practice. Although...
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Overview of Inflammation
Inflammation serves as a vital protective mechanism within the human body, contributing to the facilitation of the healing process. It can be...
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Association of systemic immune-inflammation index and systemic inflammation response index with chronic kidney disease: observational study of 40,937 adults
BackgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is linked to immunity and inflammation. Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and systemic inflammation...
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Inflammation and Cancer
Virchow (1864) observed that tumor stroma is frequently invaded by inflammatory cells and proposed a relationship between inflammation and cancer for...
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Cancer Initiation and Inflammation
Inflammatory responses play decisive roles at different stages defending the body from harmful agents. Pro-inflammatory cytokines stimulate immune...
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Prebiotic/probiotic supplementation resulted in reduced visceral fat and mRNA expression associated with adipose tissue inflammation, systemic inflammation, and chronic disease risk
BackgroundPrebiotic/probiotic supplementation represents a viable option for addressing elevated systemic inflammation and chronic disease risk in...
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Systemic Oncospheres: Host Inflammation and Cancer
Inflammation is a double-edged sword in a sense that it can eradicate pathogens and encourages tissue repair under homeostatic condition. However,...
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Assessing Lung Inflammation and Pathology in Preclinical Models of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an incurable disease that is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Cigarette smoking is...
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Chronic Prostatitis
The term “chronic prostatitis” in everyday practice defines a symptomatic prostatic disease that continues for a long time (at least 3–6 months). A...
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Role of Synbiotics on Modulation of Inflammation
The gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota benefits from the addition of probiotics, prebiotics, or synbiotics to the human diet. The human GI is colonized...
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Activation of endogenous retrovirus triggers microglial immuno-inflammation and contributes to negative emotional behaviors in mice with chronic stress
BackgroundThe “missing” link of complex and multifaceted interplay among endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) transcription, chronic immuno-inflammation,...
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Attenuation of CFA-induced chronic inflammation by a bicyclic monoterpene fenchone targeting inducible nitric oxide, prostaglandins, C-reactive protein and urea
Fenchone (a bicyclic monoterpene) is present in the essential oils of plant species like Foeniculum vulgare and Peumus boldus and is used to treat...
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Chronic allergic lung inflammation negatively influences neurobehavioral outcomes in mice
BackgroundAsthma is a major public health problem worldwide. Emerging data from epidemiological studies show that allergies and allergic diseases may...
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Effect of chronic low-dose treatment with chitooligosaccharides on microbial dysbiosis and inflammation associated chronic ulcerative colitis in Balb/c mice
The study aimed to investigate the potential of low dose chitooligosaccharide (COS) in ameliorating dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) induced chronic...
