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Unsynchronized butyrophilin molecules dictate cancer cell evasion of Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell killing
Vγ9Vδ2 T cells are specialized effector cells that have gained prominence as immunotherapy agents due to their ability to target and kill cells with...
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Comprehensive Analysis on Prognostic Signature Based on T Cell-Mediated Tumor Killing Related Genes in Gastric Cancer
Although immunotherapy is a valuable treatment for gastric cancer (GC), identifying the patients who would benefit most from this approach presents a...
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Targeting the androgen receptor to enhance NK cell killing efficacy in bladder cancer by modulating ADAR2/circ_0001005/PD-L1 signaling
Although androgen receptor (AR) can influence bladder cancer (BCa) initiation and progression, its impact on tumor immune escape remains unclear....
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NY-ESO-1-specific T cell receptor-engineered T cells and Tranilast, a TRPV2 antagonist bivalent treatment enhances the killing of esophageal cancer: a dual-targeted cancer therapeutic route
BackgroundEsophageal cancer (EC) is a global canker notorious for causing high mortality due to its relentless incidence rate, convoluted with...
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Mitochondrial ROS drive resistance to chemotherapy and immune-killing in hypoxic non-small cell lung cancer
BackgroundSolid tumors subjected to intermittent hypoxia are characterized by resistance to chemotherapy and immune-killing by effector...
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A novel safer CD19CAR with shRNA interference of IFN-γ can reduce multiple cytokine levels without significantly compromising its killing efficacy
Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a great challenge for the application of anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate...
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NK Cell Effector Functions and Bystander Tumor Cell Killing in Immunovirotherapy
Oncolytic virotherapy is a compelling strategy to combine cancer gene therapy with immunotherapy. Lytic virus replication in malignant cells not only... -
Regulation of T Cell Response in Inflammation from Killing to Healing
T cells and their subsets play a crucial role in optimizing immune response against inflammation, but impairment of its regulation can contribute to... -
Trichinella spiralis cathepsin L induces macrophage M1 polarization via the NF-κB pathway and enhances the ADCC killing of newborn larvae
BackgroundDuring the early stages of Trichinella spiralis infection, macrophages predominantly undergo polarization to the M1-like phenotype,...
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MDA5 Enhances Invasive Candida albicans Infection by Regulating Macrophage Apoptosis and Phagocytosis/Killing Functions
Candida albicans is a common opportunistic pathogenic fungus. The innate immune system provides the first-line host defense against fungal infection....
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CDK4/6 inhibitors sensitize gammaherpesvirus-infected tumor cells to T-cell killing by enhancing expression of immune surface molecules
BackgroundThe two oncogenic human gammaherpesviruses, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), both downregulate...
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In Vitro Cell Impedance Assay to Examine Antigen-Specific T-Cell-Mediated Melanoma Cell Killing to Support Cancer Immunotherapy Drug Discovery
The design of cancer immunotherapy drugs is essential for the continued investigation of novel drug regimens to improve responses and increase the... -
Development and Validation of a Cell-Based Binding Neutralizing Antibody Assay for an Antibody–Drug Conjugate
The utilization of antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) has gained considerable attention in the field of targeted cancer therapy due to their ability to...
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In Vitro Evaluation of Cancer Cell Immunogenicity and Antigen-Specific T-Cell Cytotoxicity by Flow Cytometry
A cardinal principle of oncoimmunology is that cancer cells can be eliminated by tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic CD8 T lymphocytes. This has been widely... -
Autologous dendritic cell vaccination against HIV-1 induces changes in natural killer cell phenotype and functionality
Although natural killer (NK) cells have been studied in connection with dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccination in the field of cancer immunology,...
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Identification of genetic modifiers enhancing B7-H3-targeting CAR T cell therapy against glioblastoma through large-scale CRISPRi screening
BackgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor with a poor prognosis. Current treatment options are limited and often...
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Bispecific antibody simultaneously targeting PD1 and HER2 inhibits tumor growth via direct tumor cell killing in combination with PD1/PDL1 blockade and HER2 inhibition
Immune checkpoint blockade has shown significant clinical benefit in multiple cancer indications, but many patients are either refractory or become...
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Valproic acid disables the Nrf2 anti-oxidant response in acute myeloid leukaemia cells enhancing reactive oxygen species-mediated killing
BackgroundWe previously demonstrated the in vitro killing of AML cells by the combination of the lipid-lowering agent bezafibrate (BEZ) and the...
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Apoptotic contraction drives target cell release by cytotoxic T cells
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) fight intracellular pathogens and cancer by identifying and destroying infected or transformed target cells
1 . To kill,...