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Orexin neurons track temporal features of blood glucose in behaving mice
Does the brain track how fast our blood glucose is changing? Knowing such a rate of change would enable the prediction of an upcoming state and a...
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Effect of blood flow restriction and electrical muscle stimulation on human glycemic response to a glucose challenge
PurposeTo determine whether reduced tissue oxygen availability through blood flow restriction (BFR) alone, or in combination with electrically...
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Influence of body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness on plasma HSP72, norepinephrine, insulin, and glucose responses to an acute aerobic exercise bout performed in the fed state
Being overweight is already considered a metabolic risk factor, which can be overcome by increasing cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Acute exercise...
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Carbohydrate mouth rinsing does not affect 6-min walk test performance and blood glucose responses in older adults
PurposeCarbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinsing (MR) prior to exercise has been shown to elicit enhanced performance and energy availability in some studies....
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Oxygen–Glucose Deprived Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Protect Against Ischemic Stroke
Stroke is the leading cause of severe long-term disability. Cell therapy has recently emerged as an approach to facilitate functional recovery in...
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Regulation of oxygen–glucose deprivation/reperfusion-induced inflammatory responses and M1-M2 phenotype switch of BV2 microglia by lobetyolin
To elucidate the protective mechanism of lobetyolin on oxygen–glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R)-induced damage in BV2 microglial cells. The...
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Carbon Dots with Antioxidant Capacity for Detecting Glucose by Fluorescence and Repairing High-Glucose Damaged Glial Cells
Diabetic mellitus management extends beyond blood glucose monitoring to the essential task of mitigating the overexpression of reactive oxygen...
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Glucose Variability Measures in Critical Care
Hyperglycemia commonly occurs in critically ill patients. Research over the past 20 years has evolved to indicate that glucose variability – not...
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Pre-cooling with ingesting a high-carbohydrate ice slurry on thermoregulatory responses and subcutaneous interstitial fluid glucose during heat exposure
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of ingesting ice slurries with two different carbohydrate contents on body temperatures and the...
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Circadian rhythms in the blood–brain barrier: impact on neurological disorders and stress responses
Circadian disruption has become more prevalent in society due to the increase in shift work, sleep disruption, blue light exposure, and travel via...
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GWAS of random glucose in 476,326 individuals provide insights into diabetes pathophysiology, complications and treatment stratification
Conventional measurements of fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels investigated in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) cannot capture the...
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Sugar signals from oral glucose transporters elicit cephalic-phase insulin release in mice
Cephalic-phase insulin release (CPIR) occurs before blood glucose increases after a meal. Although glucose is the most plausible cue to induce CPIR,...
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Analysis of non-physiological shear stress-induced red blood cell trauma across different clinical support conditions of the blood pump
Systematic research into device-induced red blood cell (RBC) damage beyond hemolysis, including correlations between hemolysis and RBC-derived...
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The role of exercise and hypoxia on glucose transport and regulation
Muscle glucose transport activity increases with an acute bout of exercise, a process that is accomplished by the translocation of glucose...
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Fasting for 48 h induced similar glucose intolerance in both sexes despite greater perceived stress and decreased estradiol levels in females
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to compare the effects of fasting for 48 h on the evoked insulin and glucose responses in males and females, and...
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Effects of food bar chewing duration on the physiologic, metabolic, and perceptual responses to moderate-intensity running
PurposeChewing duration can affect food particle size, gastric processing, and postprandial glycemia, but these effects have not been investigated...
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Sex Dimorphic Glucose Transporter-2 Regulation of Hypothalamic Astrocyte Glucose and Energy Sensor Expression and Glycogen Metabolism
The plasma membrane glucose transporter-2 (GLUT2) monitors brain cell uptake of the critical nutrient glucose, and functions within astrocytes of...
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Blood glucose promotes dengue virus infection in the mosquito Aedes aegypti
BackgroundDengue fever is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease globally. More than 2.5 billion people live in dengue-endemic...
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Glucose Variability Measures in Critical Care
Hyperglycemia commonly occurs in critically ill patients. Research over the past 20 years has evolved to indicate that glucose variability – not...
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O-GlcNAcylation of TRIM29 and OGT translation forms a feedback loop to promote adaptive response of PDAC cells to glucose deficiency
PurposeGlucose not only provides energy for tumor cells, but also provides various biomolecules that are essential for their survival, proliferation...
