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Activation of MC1R with BMS-470539 attenuates neuroinflammation via cAMP/PKA/Nurr1 pathway after neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rats
BackgroundMicroglia-mediated neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of hypoxic-ischemic (HI)-induced brain injury. Activation of...
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Activation of Melanocortin 1 Receptor Attenuates Early Brain Injury in a Rat Model of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage viathe Suppression of Neuroinflammation through AMPK/TBK1/NF-κB Pathway in Rats
Neuroinflammation plays a vital role in early brain injury (EBI) following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The hypothesis of this study was that...
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Melanocortin 1 receptor activation protects against alpha-synuclein pathologies in models of Parkinson’s disease
BackgroundEpidemiological studies suggest a link between the melanoma-related pigmentation gene melanocortin 1 receptor ( MC1R ) and risk of...
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A systematic review of immune-based interventions for perinatal neuroprotection: closing the gap between animal studies and human trials
BackgroundPerinatal infection/inflammation is associated with a high risk for neurological injury and neurodevelopmental impairment after birth....
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Sirtuins as Potential Targets for Neuroprotection: Mechanisms of Early Brain Injury Induced by Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a prevalent cerebrovascular disease with significant global mortality and morbidity rates. Despite advancements in...
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Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Interventions, and Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Human and Animal Studies
The pathophysiology and treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) are not clear. Stroke triggers an inflammatory response, which might...
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Melanocortin Control of Cell Trafficking in Vascular Inflammation
Over 20 years of research based upon application of experimental models of inflammation and tissue injury have revealed exquisite... -