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Antiferromagnetic artificial neuron modeling of the withdrawal reflex
Replicating neural responses observed in biological systems using artificial neural networks holds significant promise in the fields of medicine and...
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Ex Vivo Human Single Muscle Fibers: An Insightful Approach to Skeletal Muscle Function
Skeletal muscle, a highly heterogeneous tissue, is composed of a variety of cells and different muscle fiber types, mostly classified as slow and...
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Genome Editing to Abrogate Muscle Atrophy
Muscle atrophy is a multifactor syndrome, which not only decreases the patients’ quality of life significantly but also increases the morbidity and...
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Full Hill-type muscle model of the I1/I3 retractor muscle complex in Aplysia californica
The coordination of complex behavior requires knowledge of both neural dynamics and the mechanics of the periphery. The feeding system of Aplysia...
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Imaging Skeletal Muscle by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Skeletal muscle comprises a significant proportion of whole-body mass, and its maintenance is critical to the quality of life, particularly with...
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Novel artificial nerve transplantation of human iPSC-derived neurite bundles enhanced nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve injury
BackgroundSevere peripheral nerve damage always requires surgical treatment. Autologous nerve transplantation is a standard treatment, but it is not...
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Automated evaluation of masseter muscle volume: deep learning prognostic approach in oral cancer
BackgroundSarcopenia has been identified as a potential negative prognostic factor in cancer patients. In this study, our objective was to...
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A Shoulder Musculoskeletal Model with Three-Dimensional Complex Muscle Geometries
Muscle structure is an essential component in typical computational models of the musculoskeletal system. Almost all musculoskeletal models represent...
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Artificial Intelligence and Computational Biology in Gene Therapy: A Review
One of the trending fields in almost all areas of science and technology is artificial intelligence. Computational biology and artificial...
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Artificial microRNA suppresses C9ORF72 variants and decreases toxic dipeptide repeat proteins in vivo
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects motor neurons, causing progressive muscle weakness and...
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Artificial intelligence in surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging in healthcare, yet applications in surgery remain relatively nascent. Here we review the integration...
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Artificial intelligence enhanced sensors - enabling technologies to next-generation healthcare and biomedical platform
The fourth industrial revolution has led to the development and application of health monitoring sensors that are characterized by digitalization and...
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Toward a robust swallowing detection for an implantable active artificial larynx: a survey
Total laryngectomy consists in the removal of the larynx and is intended as a curative treatment for laryngeal cancer, but it leaves the patient with...
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Role of muscle FOXO gene in exercise against the skeletal muscle and cardiac age-related defects and mortality caused by high-salt intake in Drosophila
FOXO has long been associated with aging, exercise, and tissue homeostasis, but it remains unclear what the role is of the muscle FOXO gene in E...
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Analysis of Skeletal Muscle Mass from Preexisting Computerized Tomography (CT) Scans
Computerized tomography (CT) is a gold standard imaging technique for assessing body composition at the tissue-organ level, particularly for the...
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Muscle Tendon Vibration: A Method for Estimating Kinesthetic Perception
Perception of self-body movements (i.e., kinesthesia) relies on muscle proprioception. Moving our body segments activates proprioceptors, especially...
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Transcriptome-based deep learning analysis identifies drug candidates targeting protein synthesis and autophagy for the treatment of muscle wasting disorder
Sarcopenia, the progressive decline in skeletal muscle mass and function, is observed in various conditions, including cancer and aging. The complex...
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The Thriving Influence of Artificial Intelligence in Neuroscience
The inability of electrical impulses to pass through the brain and nervous system causes neurological diseases, which in turn causes the peripheral...
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Molecular mechanisms of artificial light at night affecting circadian rhythm disturbance
Artificial light at night (ALAN) pollution has been regarded as a global environmental concern. More than 80% of the global population is exposed to...
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Perfluorocarbon-based artificial oxygen carriers for red blood cell substitutes: considerations and direction of technology
BackgroundRecently, the development of an artificial oxygen carrier that can replace blood transfusions is gaining attention, particularly in...
