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  1. Alpha-Synuclein

    Reference work entry 2024
  2. Alpha-synuclein in peripheral body fluid as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease

    Objective

    Whether alpha-synuclein in peripheral body fluids can be used for the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains in controversy. This...

    Hao Shu, Pengcheng Zhang, Lihua Gu in Acta Neurologica Belgica
    Article 03 January 2024
  3. The Role of Alpha-Synuclein in Neurodevelopmental Diseases

    Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of diseases with cognitive, motor, and emotional development deficits. Alpha-synuclein (α-syn) is a synaptic...

    Sanaz Bordbar, Dorsa Alijanzadeh, ... Nima Rezaei in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 29 June 2024
  4. Effect of Clemizole on Alpha-Synuclein-Preformed Fibrils-Induced Parkinson’s Disease Pathology: A Pharmacological Investigation

    Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with mitochondrial dysfunctions and oxidative stress. However, to date,...

    Bhupesh Vaidya, Pankaj Gupta, ... Shyam Sunder Sharma in NeuroMolecular Medicine
    Article 04 May 2024
  5. Peptide-based approaches to directly target alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease

    Peptides and their mimetics are increasingly recognised as drug-like molecules, particularly for intracellular protein-protein interactions too large...

    Scott G. Allen, Richard M. Meade, ... Jody M. Mason in Molecular Neurodegeneration
    Article Open access 09 November 2023
  6. Enhancing mitochondrial proteolysis alleviates alpha-synuclein-mediated cellular toxicity

    Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and accumulation of alpha-synuclein...

    ** Zhang, Linhao Ruan, ... Rong Li in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 21 June 2024
  7. Enhanced Spine Stability and Survival Lead to Increases in Dendritic Spine Density as an Early Response to Local Alpha-Synuclein Overexpression in Mouse Prefrontal Cortex

    Lewy Body Dementias (LBD), including Parkinson’s disease dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies, are characterized by widespread accumulation of...

    Peter J. Bosch, Gemma Kerr, ... Georgina M. Aldridge in Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
    Article Open access 26 April 2024
  8. Distribution of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein in non-diseased brain implicates olfactory bulb mitral cells in synucleinopathy pathogenesis

    Synucleinopathies are neurodegenerative diseases characterized by pathological inclusions called “Lewy pathology” (LP) that consist of aggregated...

    Bryan A. Killinger, Gabriela Mercado, ... Jeffrey H. Kordower in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 25 March 2023
  9. Alpha-synuclein inclusion responsive microglia are resistant to CSF1R inhibition

    Background

    Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by the presence of proteinaceous alpha-synuclein (α-syn)...

    Anna C. Stoll, Christopher J. Kemp, ... Caryl E. Sortwell in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 25 April 2024
  10. Alpha-synuclein aggregates are phosphatase resistant

    Alpha-synuclein (αsyn) is an intrinsically disordered protein that aggregates in the brain in several neurodegenerative diseases collectively called...

    S. G. Choi, T. Tittle, ... B. A. Killinger in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
    Article Open access 31 May 2024
  11. Cell-to-cell transmitted alpha-synuclein recapitulates experimental Parkinson’s disease

    Parkinson’s disease is characterized by a progressive accumulation of alpha-Synuclein (αSyn) neuronal inclusions called Lewy bodies in the nervous...

    Natalia Cecilia Prymaczok, Pablo Nicolas De Francesco, ... Juan Atilio Gerez in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 06 January 2024
  12. Development and validation of an expanded antibody toolset that captures alpha-synuclein pathological diversity in Lewy body diseases

    The abnormal aggregation and accumulation of alpha-synuclein (aSyn) in the brain is a defining hallmark of synucleinopathies. Various aSyn...

    Melek Firat Altay, Senthil T. Kumar, ... Hilal A. Lashuel in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 07 December 2023
  13. Neither alpha-synuclein fibril strain nor host murine genotype influences seeding efficacy

    Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive motor symptoms and alpha-synuclein (αsyn) aggregation in the...

    Sara Walton, Alexis Fenyi, ... Jeffrey H. Kordower in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 21 May 2024
  14. Microglial inhibition alleviates alpha-synuclein propagation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease mouse model

    The accumulation of alpha-synuclein (αSyn) is widely recognized as the main pathological process in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Additionally,...

    Thuy Thi Lai, Young Eun Kim, ... Hyeo-il Ma in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 02 February 2024
  15. In vivo effects of the alpha-synuclein misfolding inhibitor minzasolmin supports clinical development in Parkinson’s disease

    Direct targeting of alpha-synuclein (ASYN) has emerged as a disease-modifying strategy for Parkinson’s disease and other synucleinopathies which is...

    Diana L. Price, Asma Khan, ... Anja-Leona Biere in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 17 July 2023
  16. Kinetic parameters of alpha-synuclein seed amplification assay correlate with cognitive impairment in patients with Lewy body disorders

    The alpha-synuclein (aSyn) seed amplification assay (SAA) can identify aSyn aggregates as indicator for Lewy body pathology in biomaterials of living...

    Stefan Bräuer, Marcello Rossi, ... Björn H. Falkenburger in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
    Article Open access 09 October 2023
  17. Alpha-synuclein Immunization Strategies for Synucleinopathies in Clinical Studies: A Biological Perspective

    The therapeutic strategies currently available for neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease target only the symptoms of the disease....

    Luisa Knecht, Jonas Folke, ... Alexandra Albus in Neurotherapeutics
    Article Open access 09 September 2022
  18. Altered Distribution of SNARE Proteins in Primary Neurons Exposed to Different Alpha-Synuclein Proteoforms

    Growing evidence indicates that the pathological alpha-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)...

    Emma Brolin, Martin Ingelsson, ... Anna Erlandsson in Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
    Article Open access 02 May 2023
  19. Reciprocal effects of alpha-synuclein aggregation and lysosomal homeostasis in synucleinopathy models

    Background

    Lysosomal dysfunction has been implicated in a number of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease (PD). Various molecular,...

    Alice Drobny, Fanni Annamária Boros, ... Friederike Zunke in Translational Neurodegeneration
    Article Open access 13 June 2023
  20. Alpha-synuclein: a pathological factor with Aβ and tau and biomarker in Alzheimer’s disease

    Background

    Alpha-synuclein (α-syn) is considered the main pathophysiological protein component of Lewy bodies in synucleinopathies. α-Syn is an...

    Kyu Hwan Shim, Min Ju Kang, ... SangYun Kim in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 31 December 2022
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