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Goal-directed learning in adolescence: neurocognitive development and contextual influences
Adolescence is a time during which we transition to independence, explore new activities and begin pursuit of major life goals. Goal-directed...
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Sex-dependent effects of acute stress in adolescence or adulthood on appetitive motivation
RationaleIntensely stressful experiences can lead to long-lasting changes in appetitive and aversive behaviors. In humans, post-traumatic stress...
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Dynamics of Postpsychotic Depression in Adolescence
Objectives . To identify the psychopathological features of postpsychotic depression forming as part of the development of remission after first...
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Development of autonomic heart rate modulations during childhood and adolescence
Autonomic control of heart rate is well known in adult subjects, but limited data are available on the development of the heart rate control during...
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Neurobehavioral Characterization of Perinatal Oxycodone-Exposed Offspring in Early Adolescence
The opioid epidemic has received considerable attention, but the impact on perinatal opioid-exposed (POE) offspring remains underexplored. This study...
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Whole-brain gray matter maturation trajectories associated with autistic traits from adolescence to early adulthood
A growing number of evidence supports a continued distribution of autistic traits in the general population. However, brain maturation trajectories...
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Can neuromuscular differences manifest by early adolescence in males between predominantly endurance and strength sports?
IntroductionAlthough neuromuscular function varies significantly between strength and endurance-trained adult athletes, it has yet to be ascertained...
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A short-interval longitudinal study of associations between psychological distress and hippocampal grey matter in early adolescence
This study of Australian adolescents ( N = 88, 12-13-years-old) investigated the relationship between hippocampal grey matter volume (GMV) and...
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Alcohol Consumption During Adolescence Alters the Cognitive Function in Adult Male Mice by Persistently Increasing Levels of DUSP6
Binge alcohol drinking during adolescence has long-term effects on the adult brain that alter brain structure and behaviors, but the underlying...
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Voluntary wheel running during adolescence prevents the increase in ethanol intake induced by social defeat in male mice
RationaleExposure to social defeat (SD) induces a depressive phenotype, increased ethanol seeking and consumption, accompanied by activation of the...
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Presentation of B-cell lymphoma in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundThe diagnosis of B-cell lymphoma, one of the commonest cancers seen in childhood and adolescence, is challenging. There is a crucial need...
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Large-scale encoding of emotion concepts becomes increasingly similar between individuals from childhood to adolescence
Humans require a shared conceptualization of others’ emotions for adaptive social functioning. A concept is a mental blueprint that gives our brains...
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The effects of nicotine use during adolescence and young adulthood on gray matter cerebral blood flow estimates
Nicotine and tobacco product (NTP) use remains prevalent in adolescence/young adulthood. The effects of NTPs on markers of brain health during this...
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Origins of Anhedonia in Childhood and Adolescence
Anhedonia reflects a reduced ability to engage in previously pleasurable activities and has been reported in children as young as 3 years of age. It...
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Lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxaemia during adolescence promotes stress vulnerability in adult mice via deregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 in the medial prefrontal cortex
RationaleSepsis is a severe inflammatory response to infection that leads to long-lasting cognitive impairment and depression after resolution. The...
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Trust in adolescence and depression and anxiety symptoms in young adulthood: findings from a Swedish cohort
ObjectiveTrust and health are both fundamental elements of a socially sustainable society. While much research has shown that trust is associated...
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Methylation of serotonin regulating genes in cord blood cells: association with maternal metabolic parameters and correlation with methylation in peripheral blood cells during childhood and adolescence
BackgroundSerotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) signaling is involved in neurodevelopment, mood regulation, energy metabolism, and other...
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Pre-adolescence DNA methylation is associated with BMI status change from pre- to post-adolescence
BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that DNA methylation (DNAm) is associated with body mass index (BMI). However, it is unknown whether DNAm at...
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The long-term effects of repeated heroin vapor inhalation during adolescence on measures of nociception and anxiety-like behavior in adult Wistar rats
RationaleAdolescents represent a vulnerable group due to increased experimentation with illicit substances that is often associated with the...
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Dietary patterns in adolescence and risk of colorectal cancer: a population-based study
PurposeTo study whether dietary patterns in adolescence are associated with risk of colorectal cancer (CRC).
MethodsFood frequency data were...
