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A benchmarking framework for the accurate and cost-effective detection of clinically-relevant structural variants for cancer target identification and diagnosis
BackgroundAccurate clinical structural variant (SV) calling is essential for cancer target identification and diagnosis but has been historically...
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Seed amplification assay of nasal swab extracts for accurate and non-invasive molecular diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases
Nasal swabs are non-invasive testing methods for detecting diseases by collecting samples from the nasal cavity or nasopharynx. Dysosmia is regarded...
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Pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of oncology: a cutting edge overview
The capability to gather heterogeneous data, alongside the increasing power of artificial intelligence to examine it, leading a revolution in...
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Integrating DNA/RNA microbe detection and host response for accurate diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of childhood infectious meningitis and encephalitis
BackgroundInfectious meningitis/encephalitis (IM) is a severe neurological disease that can be caused by bacterial, viral, and fungal pathogens. IM...
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AI Tools Offering Cancer Clinical Applications for Risk Predictor, Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Accurate Prognosis: Perspectives in Personalised Care
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the medical research and clinical workflow by enhancing oncology clinical applications. AI-based tools...
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Cell-based assay for ciliopathy patients to improve accurate diagnosis using ALPACA
Skeletal ciliopathies are a group of disorders caused by dysfunction of the cilium, a small signaling organelle present on nearly every vertebrate...
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Plasmonic Nanobiosensors for Early Diagnosis of Cancers
Plasmonic nanomaterials have revolutionized the field of biosensing by enhancing sensitivity and specificity in the identification of biological...
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Nanotechnology in the Diagnosis of Allergic Airway Diseases
The prevalence and burden of allergic airway diseases like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic tonsillitis, allergic...
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma Predisposition Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a prevalent form of skin and oral cancer, characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal squamous cells in the...
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MRI contributes to accurate and early diagnosis of non-radiographic HLA-B27 negative axial spondyloarthritis
BackgroundNonradiographic axial spondyloarthropathies (nr-axSpA) are diagnosed by the absence of radiographic sacroiliitis and the presence of bone...
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Immunoinformatics for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Autoimmune Diseases
A complicated and diverse set of illnesses known as autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues, causing...
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Optimizing Excitation Light for Accurate Rapid Bacterial Species Identification with Autofluorescence
Rapid identification of bacterial species in patient samples is essential for the treatment of infectious diseases and the economics of health care....
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Molecular Biomarkers for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy
This book presents recent advancements, challenges, and clinical implications of molecular biomarkers in various cancers. This book highlights the...
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Deep learning-aided decision support for diagnosis of skin disease across skin tones
Although advances in deep learning systems for image-based medical diagnosis demonstrate their potential to augment clinical decision-making, the...
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Confirmatory Assay for Laboratory Diagnosis of Malaria Using Molecular Approach
BackgroundPrompt malarial treatment and surveillance is crucial for accurate diagnosis of Plasmodium Sp. Gold standard microscopic examination has...
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Insight into Automatic Image Diagnosis of Ear Conditions Based on Optimized Deep Learning Approach
Examining otoscopic images for ear diseases is necessary when the clinical diagnosis of ear diseases extracted from the knowledge of...
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Highly accurate blood test for Alzheimer’s disease is similar or superior to clinical cerebrospinal fluid tests
With the emergence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disease-modifying therapies, identifying patients who could benefit from these treatments becomes...
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Breast Cancer: Epidemiology, Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Breast cancer is a complex disease, and many aspects of this disease are under intensive research. Better treatment of breast cancer can only be...