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Fall risk classification with posturographic parameters in community-dwelling older adults: a machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence approach
BackgroundComputerized posturography obtained in standing conditions has been applied to classify fall risk for older adults or disease groups....
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Integrated cognitive and physical fitness training enhances attention abilities in older adults
Preserving attention abilities is of great concern to older adults who are motivated to maintain their quality of life. Both cognitive and physical...
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Placebo effect on gait: a way to reduce the dual-task cost in older adults
The ability to perform two tasks simultaneously is essential for daily activities. In older adults, this ability is markedly reduced, as evidenced by...
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Frailty impacts immune responses to Moderna COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in older adults
BackgroundImmune responses to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines have not been well characterized in frail older adults. We postulated that frailty is associated...
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Retinal mid-peripheral capillary free zones are enlarged in cognitively unimpaired older adults at high risk for Alzheimer’s disease
BackgroundCompared to standard neuro-diagnostic techniques, retinal biomarkers provide a probable low-cost and non-invasive alternative for early...
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Limited training and transfer effects in older and young adults who participated in 12 sessions of process-based working memory training. A three-armed pretest-posttest design study
ObjectiveNumerous studies confirm the effectiveness of cognitive training in older adults. However, there is limited evidence of the transfer...
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Validation and Regression-Based Normative Study of the Idiopathic Hypersomnia Severity Scale for Assessing Hypersomnolence Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Adults
PurposeThe Idiopathic Hypersomnia Severity Scale (IHSS) has been developed to assess hypersomnolence symptoms and their functional consequences...
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Development of a compensation-aware virtual rehabilitation system for upper extremity rehabilitation in community-dwelling older adults with stroke
BackgroundCompensatory movements are commonly observed in older adults with stroke during upper extremity (UE) motor rehabilitation, which could...
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Characterization of B-cell and T-cell responses to a tetravalent dengue purified inactivated vaccine in healthy adults
The increasing global impact of dengue underscores the need for a dengue virus (DENV) vaccine. We assessed B-cell and T-cell responses following...
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Determinants of COVID-19 vaccination status and hesitancy among older adults in China
Vaccination is the primary defense against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, especially among older adults and those with chronic...
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Two-week step-reduction has limited negative effects on physical function and metabolic health in older adults
PurposeThis study determined the effects of a 2-week step-reduction period followed by 4-week exercise rehabilitation on physical function, body...
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Objectively-measured movement behaviors, systemic low-grade inflammation, and plasma neurofilament light chain in older adults: a population-based study
BackgroundEvidence has linked self-reported sedentary behavior (SB) and physical activity (PA) with cognitive impairment; however, the underlying...
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Association between dietary vitamin B1 intake and cognitive function among older adults: a cross-sectional study
BackgroundThis study aims to investigate the relationship between vitamin B1 intake and cognitive function in older adults.
MethodsThis...
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Moderate-intensity cardiovascular exercise performed before motor practice attenuates offline implicit motor learning in stroke survivors but not age-matched neurotypical adults
The acute impact of cardiovascular exercise on implicit motor learning of stroke survivors is still unknown. We investigated the effects of...
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Dual-task improvement of older adults after treadmill walking combined with blood flow restriction of low occlusion pressure: the effect on the heart–brain axis
ObjectiveThis study explored the impact of one session of low-pressure leg blood flow restriction (BFR) during treadmill walking on dual-task...
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Factors for optimizing intervention programs for cognition in older adults: the value of exergames
This review presents factors that could optimize the effectiveness of an intervention program on cognitive health in older adults. Combined,...
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Beliefs and knowledge related to human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among African Americans and African immigrants young adults
BackgroundDespite the disparate human papillomavirus (HPV) infection rates among sexually active Black young adults, HPV vaccine uptake remains low...
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High-intensity walking in midlife is associated with improved memory in physically capable older adults
BackgroundLittle is known about the associations of midlife- and late life-initiated walking with Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related cognitive decline...
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A Systematic Review of tACS Effects on Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults Across the Healthy to Dementia Spectrum
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a form of noninvasive brain stimulation that has experienced rapid growth within the aging...
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Effects of hemp supplementation during resistance training in trained young adults
PurposeHemp contains protein with high concentrations of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine and oils that have...
