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Microglia preserve visual function in the aging retina by supporting retinal pigment epithelial health
BackgroundIncreased age is a risk factor for the development and progression of retinal diseases including age-related macular degeneration (AMD)....
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Continuous use of visual information about the position of the moving hand
People generally look at a target when they want to reach for it. Doing so presumably helps them continuously update their judgments about the...
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Cognitive and visual task effects on gaze behaviour and gait of younger and older adults
Cognitive dual tasks alter gait of younger and older adults and recent research has demonstrated that they also influence gaze behaviour and standing...
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Real-time deep neural network-based automatic bowel gas segmentation on X-ray images for particle beam treatment
Since particle beam distribution is vulnerable to change in bowel gas because of its low density, we developed a deep neural network (DNN) for bowel...
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Cortical Processing of Visual Signals
This chapter describes how visual information is processed in the cerebral cortex. Major events that precede cortical processing include (1)...
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Automated detection, delineation and quantification of whole-body bone metastasis using FDG-PET/CT images
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with the metastatic spread of disease to the bone have high morbidity and mortality. Stereotactic...
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Super-Resolution Reconstruction of CT Images Based on Multi-scale Information Fused Generative Adversarial Networks
The popularization and widespread use of computed tomography (CT) in the field of medicine evocated public attention to the potential radiation...
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Suitability of visual cues for freezing of gait in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: a case–control pilot study
BackgroundFreezing of gait (FOG) is one of the most debilitating symptoms in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD). Visual cues can...
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Comparison of Three Automated Approaches for Classification of Amyloid-PET Images
Automated amyloid-PET image classification can support clinical assessment and increase diagnostic confidence. Three automated approaches using...
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A feature engineering-based machine learning technique to detect and classify lung and colon cancer from histopathological images
Globally, lung and colon cancers are among the most prevalent and lethal tumors. Early cancer identification is essential to increase the likelihood...
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Multilevel visual motion opponency in Drosophila
Inhibitory interactions between opponent neuronal pathways constitute a common circuit motif across brain areas and species. However, in most cases,...
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Recovery of Visual Field After Awake Stimulation Map** of the Optic Pathway in Glioma Patients
Brain map** during awake craniotomy for gliomas can help preserve neurological functions, including maintenance of central and peripheral vision....
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Assessment of encoder-decoder-based segmentation models for thyroid ultrasound images
Encoder-decoder-based semantic segmentation models classify image pixels into the corresponding class, such as the ROI (region of interest) or...
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Uncertainty estimation- and attention-based semi-supervised models for automatically delineate clinical target volume in CBCT images of breast cancer
ObjectivesAccurate segmentation of the clinical target volume (CTV) of CBCT images can observe the changes of CTV during patients' radiotherapy, and...
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Visual expertise modulates baseline brain activity: a preliminary resting-state fMRI study using expertise model of radiologists
Backgroundvisual expertise and experience modulate evoked brain activity in response to training-related stimuli. However, few studies have...
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Clinically relevant small-molecule promotes nerve repair and visual function recovery
Adult mammalian injured axons regenerate over short-distance in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) while the axons in the central nervous system...
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Deep learning-based system for automatic prediction of triple-negative breast cancer from ultrasound images
To develop a deep-learning system for the automatic identification of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) solely from ultrasound images. A total of...
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Topography of Visual Features in the Human Ventral Visual Pathway
Visual object recognition in humans and nonhuman primates is achieved by the ventral visual pathway (ventral occipital-temporal cortex, VOTC), which...
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Egomotion-related visual areas respond to goal-directed movements
Integration of proprioceptive signals from the various effectors with visual feedback of self-motion from the retina is necessary for whole-body...
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Plane invariant segmentation of computed tomography images through weighted cross entropy optimized conditional GANs in compressed formats
Computed tomography (CT) scan provides first-hand knowledge to doctors to identify an ailment. Deep neural networks help enhance image understanding...
