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Showing 81-100 of 1,612 results
  1. Analysis of normal lung irradiation in radiosurgery treatments: a comparison of lung optimized treatment (LOT) on cyberknife, 4D target volume on helical tomotherapy, and DIBH on linear accelerator

    Quantitative retrospective analysis of the normal lung irradiation due to the variations of the ITV volume based on the techniques used for upper...

    Raghavendra Holla, D. Khanna, ... Deb Narayan Dutta in Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine
    Article 01 November 2021
  2. Single isocenter stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with multiple brain metastases: dosimetric comparison of VMAT and a dedicated DCAT planning tool

    Background

    In this dosimetric study, a dedicated planning tool for single isocenter stereotactic radiosurgery for multiple brain metastases using...

    Jan Hofmaier, Raphael Bodensohn, ... Maximilian Niyazi in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 11 June 2019
  3. Investigating the potential of proton therapy for hypoxia-targeted dose escalation in non-small cell lung cancer

    Background

    Hypoxia is known to be prevalent in solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and reportedly correlates with poor prognostic...

    Andreas Köthe, Nicola Bizzocchi, ... Giovanni Fattori in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 11 October 2021
  4. Comparison of global and local gamma evaluation results using isodose levels

    The aim of this study is to evaluate the behaviour of global and local gamma analyses with isodose levels. Global and local gamma evaluation were...

    Liting Yu, Tanya Kairn, ... Scott B. Crowe in Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine
    Article 08 February 2021
  5. Investigation of Dose Thresholds and Normalization Methods Effect on Gamma Index Analysis for SRT and SBRT Patients with a Monte Carlo Secondary Dose Check Software

    Purpose

    We aimed to analyze the effects of different dose thresholds (DTHs) and normalization methods on 3-dimensional (3D) gamma index analysis (GIA)...

    Esra Kucukmorkoc, Nadir Kucuk, ... Sibel Tokdemir Ozturk in Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering
    Article 02 May 2023
  6. Definitive irradiation as a first treatment strategy for primary and metastatic sites of newly diagnosed IVB cervical cancer that presented with synchronous oligometastases

    Background

    The present study identified survival and progression-free rates and evaluated prognostic factors for IVB stage cervical cancer in patients...

    Junyun Li, Ying Wang, ... ** Cao in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 26 September 2023
  7. Dosimetric parameters and absolute monocyte count can predict the prognosis of acute hematologic toxicity in cervical cancer patients undergoing concurrent chemotherapy and volumetric-modulated arc therapy

    Purpose

    To explore clinical and dosimetric predictors of acute hematologic toxicity (HT) in cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent...

    **aoyong **ang, Zhen Ding, ... Ning Li in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 05 March 2022
  8. Injection of hydrogel spacer increased maximal intrafractional prostate motion in anterior and superior directions during volumetric modulated arc therapy-stereotactic body radiation therapy for prostate cancer

    Background

    The aim of this study was to clarify the association between intrafractional prostate shift and hydrogel spacer.

    Methods

    Thirty-eight...

    Subaru Sawayanagi, Hideomi Yamashita, ... Osamu Abe in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 23 February 2022
  9. Determining tolerance levels for quality assurance of 3D printed bolus for modulated arc radiotherapy of the nose

    Given the existing literature on the subject, there is obviously a need for specific advice on quality assurance (QA) tolerances for departments...

    T. Kairn, S. Talkhani, ... S. B. Crowe in Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine
    Article 16 September 2021
  10. Components of the sympathetic nervous system as targets to modulate inflammation – rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts as neuron-like cells?

    Background

    Catecholamines are major neurotransmitters of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and they are of pivotal importance in regulating...

    **nkun Cheng, Torsten Lowin, ... Georg Pongratz in Journal of Inflammation
    Article Open access 14 March 2023
  11. Evaluation of a highly refined prediction model in knowledge-based volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for cervical cancer

    Background and purpose

    To explore whether a highly refined dose volume histograms (DVH) prediction model can improve the accuracy and reliability of...

    Mingli Wang, Huikuan Gu, ... Zhenyu Qi in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 22 March 2021
  12. Treatment results for patients with squamous-cell carcinoma of the anus, a single institution retrospective analysis

    Background and purpose

    To gain insight into the treatment outcomes for anal cancer a retrospective analysis was performed with a special emphasis on...

    Karen J. Neelis, Django M. Kip, ... Yvette M. van der Linden in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 20 April 2022
  13. MPTP Neurotoxicity: Actions, Mechanisms, and Animal Modeling of Parkinson’s Disease

    The study of neurotoxicity induced by MPTP led to drastically change the perspective on Parkinson’s disease. In fact, the selective neurotoxicity...
    Michela Ferrucci, Francesco Fornai in Handbook of Neurotoxicity
    Reference work entry 2022
  14. MLC parameters from static fields to VMAT plans: an evaluation in a RT-dedicated MC environment (PRIMO)

    Background

    PRIMO is a graphical environment based on PENELOPE Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of radiotherapy beams able to compute dose distribution in...

    Lucia Paganini, Giacomo Reggiori, ... Stefano Tomatis in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 02 December 2019
  15. Mechanisms of Dopamine Oxidation and Parkinson’s Disease

    Dopamine’s ability to oxidize to aminochrome explains why this molecule may be a neurotoxic compound that induces toxicity in both cell lines and...
    Juan Segura-Aguilar, Irmgard Paris in Handbook of Neurotoxicity
    Reference work entry 2022
  16. Mechanisms of Dopamine Oxidation and Parkinson’s Disease

    Dopamine’s ability to oxidize to aminochrome explains why this molecule may be a neurotoxic compound that induces toxicity in both cell lines and...
    Juan Segura-Aguilar, Irmgard Paris in Handbook of Neurotoxicity
    Living reference work entry 2022
  17. Innovations in radiotherapy and advances in immunotherapy for the treatment of brain metastases

    Radiotherapy for brain metastases has evolved tremendously over the past four decades, allowing for improved intracranial control of disease with...

    Quoc-Anh Ho, Baldassarre Stea in Clinical & Experimental Metastasis
    Article 17 June 2021
  18. Evaluation of a new foetal shielding device for pregnant brain tumour patients

    Background

    The present study aimed to propose a new foetal shielding device for pregnant cancer patients to reduce the foetal dose associated with...

    Seonghee Kang, Kyeong-Hyeon Kim, ... **-Beom Chung in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 13 June 2021
  19. Modern Radiation Therapy Techniques and their Toxicities for Breast Cancer

    Breast cancer (BC) is the major cause of death in women worldwide. It is a global issue with nearly 2.3 million patients diagnosed with BC and 0.685...
    Atia Atiq, Maria Atiq, ... Manzar Abbas in Breast Cancer: From Bench to Personalized Medicine
    Chapter 2022
  20. Cochlea sparing optimized radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

    Background

    Definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is standard of care for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Due to the tumor localization and concomitant...

    Enkelejda Lamaj, Erwin Vu, ... Panagiotis Balermpas in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 01 April 2021
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