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Candidate Neural Activity for the Encoding of Temporal Content in Memory
We remember our lives in the context of time which allows us to predict upcoming events. However, there is no sensory organ or neural receptor...
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The Study of Social Cognition: Social Recognition and Social Learning in Laboratory Rats and Mice
Social cognition includes a variety of behaviors that are important for social life and the formation of relationships. Effective paradigms for these...
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Disorders of Olfaction – An Interdisciplinary Problem
Olfactory impairment is a serious symptom requiring careful differential diagnosis. This article presents the current state of the field and presents...
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The Sense of Smell: Role of the Olfactory System in Social Behavior
Olfaction is the sense of smell, which is mediated by specialized sensory neurons in the nasal cavity. Classically, the olfactory system is divided...
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Antiamnesic effect of Mesua ferrea (L.) flowers on scopolamine-induced memory impairment and oxidative stress in rats
Mesua ferrea Linn. flowers have been used in Ayurveda as a brain tonic and as an ingredient in memory-enhancing formulations such as Brahma Rasayan ...
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Illuminating Neural Computation Using Precision Optogenetics-Controlled Synthetic Perception
Connecting neuronal activity to perception requires tools that can probe neural codes at cellular and circuit levels, paired with sensitive...
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Subtle Differences in Brain Architecture in Patients with Congenital Anosmia
People suffering from congenital anosmia show normal brain architecture although they do not have functional sense of smell. Some studies in this...
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APPL2 Negatively Regulates Olfactory Functions by Switching Fate Commitments of Neural Stem Cells in Adult Olfactory Bulb via Interaction with Notch1 Signaling
Adult olfactory neurogenesis plays critical roles in maintaining olfactory functions. Newly-generated neurons in the subventricular zone migrate to...
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Comparison of classic and emerging sensory methodologies
Purpose of ReviewDescriptive Analysis (DA) is the classic methodology for describing qualitatively and quantitatively food products. However, it is...
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MK-801 and cognitive functions: Investigating the behavioral effects of a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist
RationaleMK-801 (dizocilpine) is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist originally explored for anticonvulsant potential. Despite its original...
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Methods to Assess the Role of Neurogenesis in Reproductive Behaviors of Birds, Rats, and Sheep
Reproduction represents one of the most important biological events for the organism due to its relevance in perpetuating life. It allows the...
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Exploring Astrocytes Involvement and Glutamate Induced Neuroinflammation in Chlorpyrifos-Induced Paradigm Of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders manifested mainly in children, with symptoms ranging from social/communication...
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Mechanism and treatment of olfactory dysfunction caused by coronavirus disease 2019
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since the...
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Paeonol Ameliorates Cuprizone-Induced Hippocampal Demyelination and Cognitive Deficits through Inhibition of Oxidative and Inflammatory Events
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system with autoimmune nature that is typified by varying...
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Medial entorhinal cortex mediates learning of context-dependent interval timing behavior
Episodic memory requires encoding the temporal structure of experience and relies on brain circuits in the medial temporal lobe, including the medial...
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A Quantitative Meta-analysis of Olfactory Dysfunction in Epilepsy
Olfactory dysfunction in epilepsy is well-documented in several olfactory domains. However, the clinical specificity of these deficits remains...
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Interaction Between the Glymphatic System and α-Synuclein in Parkinson’s Disease
The glymphatic system contributes to the clearance of amyloid-β from the brain and is disrupted in Alzheimer’s disease. However, whether the system...
