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  1. MicroRNAs in Neurodegenerative Diseases

    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) represent the first and most prominent group of abundant small non-coding RNA molecules discovered to interfere with gene...
    Constantinos Stathopoulos, Nikoleta Giarimoglou, ... Vassiliki Stamatopoulou in Handbook of Computational Neurodegeneration
    Reference work entry 2023
  2. Exosomes: A Cellular Communication Medium That Has Multiple Effects On Brain Diseases

    Exosomes, as membranous vesicles generated by multiple cell types and secreted to extracellular space, play a crucial role in a range of brain...

    **aoling Fang, Dishu Zhou, ... Qi Wang in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 14 February 2024
  3. Investigation of Relationship Between Small Noncoding RNA (sncRNA) Expression Levels and Serum Iron, Copper, and Zinc Levels in Clinical Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis Patients

    In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between microRNA (miRNA) expression levels and serum iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn)...

    Arzu Ay, Nevra Alkanli, ... Necdet Sut in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 16 November 2022
  4. Identification of Potential Biomarkers in the Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is described as an immune disorder with inflammation and neurodegeneration. Relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS) is one of the most...

    Marjan Golabi, Farshid Fathi, ... Nahid Eskandari in Inflammation
    Article 28 March 2022
  5. Phenome-wide association study on miRNA-related sequence variants: the UK Biobank

    Background

    Genetic variants in the coding region could directly affect the structure and expression levels of genes and proteins. However, the...

    Rima Mustafa, Mohsen Ghanbari, ... Abbas Dehghan in Human Genomics
    Article Open access 24 November 2023
  6. MicroRNAs in atrial fibrillation target genes in structural remodelling

    We aim to elucidate how miRNAs regulate the mRNA signature of atrial fibrillation (AF), to gain mechanistic insight and identify candidate targets...

    Nicoline W. E. van den Berg, Makiri Kawasaki, ... Joris R. de Groot in Cell and Tissue Research
    Article Open access 14 October 2023
  7. “MIRAI” Healthcare: “Future” in Japanese

    Combining artificial intelligence (AI) and microRNA (miRNA) can provide precious medical devices. The Human Genome Project determined the complete...
    Yoichi Robertus Fujii in The MicroRNA 2000 Transformer
    Chapter 2023
  8. MicroRNAs as Tools for Early Diagnosis and Predicting Responses to Therapy in Oesophageal Cancer

    Oesophageal cancer (EC) is an aggressive and invasive cancer with limited diagnosis and survival. EC usually occurs as either oesophageal...
    Chapter 2024
  9. MicroRNAs in Cancer: Diagnostics and Therapeutics

    Tumor initiation, recurrence, progression, and spread of cancer are multistep processes which involve numerous molecular and cellular mechanisms. One...
    Living reference work entry 2023
  10. Dysregulation of MicroRNAs Derived from Plasma Extracellular Vesicles in Schizoaffective Disorder

    The association between peripheral blood extracellular vesicles (EVs)–derived miRNAs (EVs-miRNAs) and neuropsychiatric diseases has been extensively...

    Rui Chen, Junxia Shi, ... Qiqiang He in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 14 July 2023
  11. Resveratrol, curcumin, paclitaxel and miRNAs mediated regulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway: go four better to treat bladder cancer

    Bladder cancer (BC) is a leading cause of death among urothelial malignancies that more commonly affect male population. Poor prognosis and...

    Khushbukhat Khan, Cristina Quispe, ... Javad Sharifi-Rad in Cancer Cell International
    Article Open access 23 November 2020
  12. Nanocarrier-Mediated Delivery of MicroRNAs for Fibrotic Diseases

    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous noncoding RNAs that mediate the fibrotic process by regulating multiple targets. MicroRNA-based therapy can restore...

    Yanfang Guo, Hanying Wang, ... Lechun Lyu in Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy
    Article 28 October 2023
  13. Small RNA sequencing of extracellular vesicles identifies circulating miRNAs related to inflammation and oxidative stress in HIV patients

    Background

    Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized particles secreted by most cells. EVs carry nucleic acids that hold promise as potential...

    Sukrutha Chettimada, David R. Lorenz, ... Dana Gabuzda in BMC Immunology
    Article Open access 11 November 2020
  14. Global survey of miRNAs and tRNA-derived small RNAs from the human parasitic protist Trichomonas vaginalis

    Background

    Small non-coding RNAs play critical regulatory roles in post-transcription. However, their characteristics in Trichomonas vaginalis , the...

    Zhen-Sheng Wang, Hong-Chang Zhou, ... Heng Wang in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 29 January 2021
  15. Establishment of the Diagnostic Signature of Ferroptosis Genes in Multiple Sclerosis

    Ferroptosis is a novel form of membrane-dependent cell death that differs from other cell death modalities such as necrosis, apoptosis, and...

    Yang Yang, Qianqian Bai, ... Hua Fan in Biochemical Genetics
    Article Open access 17 June 2024
  16. RNA Controls RNA

    We know that microRNAs (miRNAs) are ubiquitous in all organisms. On the contrary, proteins are encoded in DNA on the genome and transcribed into...
    Yoichi Robertus Fujii in The MicroRNA Quantum Code Book
    Chapter 2023
  17. Transcriptome analysis reveals lung-specific miRNAs associated with impaired mucociliary clearance induced by cigarette smoke in an in vitro human airway tissue model

    Exposure to cigarette smoke (CS) is strongly associated with impaired mucociliary clearance (MCC), which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of...

    Rui **ong, Leihong Wu, ... Xuefei Cao in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 11 March 2021
  18. Targets identified from exercised heart: killing multiple birds with one stone

    Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major cause of mortality worldwide, which are mainly driven by factors such as aging, sedentary lifestyle, and...

    Hongyun Wang, Yuling **e, ... Junjie **ao in npj Regenerative Medicine
    Article Open access 09 April 2021
  19. Identification and validation of methylated differentially expressed miRNAs and immune infiltrate profile in EBV-associated gastric cancer

    Background

    The recent discovery of cancer/tissue specificity of miRNA has indicated its great potential as a therapeutic target. In Epstein–Barr...

    Mansheng Zhu, Qixiang Liang, ... Guoxin Li in Clinical Epigenetics
    Article Open access 29 January 2021
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