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Genetic Alterations in Ovarian Cancer as Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers of Therapy Response and Surgical Outcomes
The emergence of precision medicine and our latest understanding of the biological characteristics of ovarian cancer (OC) have led to the discovery... -
Targeting PI3K in cancer: mechanisms and advances in clinical trials
Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling is one of the most important intracellular pathways, which...
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Hydroxychloroquine synergizes with the PI3K inhibitor BKM120 to exhibit antitumor efficacy independent of autophagy
BackgroundThe critical role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activation in tumor cell biology has prompted massive efforts to develop PI3K...
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The role of PI3Kγ in the immune system: new insights and translational implications
Over the past two decades, new insights have positioned phosphoinositide 3-kinase-γ (PI3Kγ) as a context-dependent modulator of immunity and...
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Clinical implications of genomic alterations in metastatic prostate cancer
There has been a rapid expansion in treatment options for the management of metastatic prostate cancer, but individual patient outcomes can be...
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Alternate therapeutic pathways for PARP inhibitors and potential mechanisms of resistance
Homologous recombination (HR) repair deficiency impairs the proper maintenance of genomic stability, thus rendering cancer cells vulnerable to loss...
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Overview of Current Type I/II Kinase Inhibitors
Research on kinase-targeting drugs has made great strides over the last 30 years and is attracting greater attention for the treatment of yet more... -
A clear cancer cell line (150057) derived from human endometrial carcinoma harbors two novel mutations
BackgroundCell lines are extremely useful for both basic and clinical research. Thus, establishing endometrial cancer cell lines with malignant...
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Emerging role of PTEN loss in evasion of the immune response to tumours
Mutations in PTEN activate the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signalling network, leading to many of the characteristic phenotypic changes of...
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Relapsed Osteosarcoma Trial Concepts to Match the Complexity of the Disease
Osteosarcoma relapses not only herald a very poor prognosis but also opportunities to treat this genetically diverse complex cancer in new ways. This... -
Current and emerging therapies for primary central nervous system lymphoma
Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare type of extranodal lymphoma exclusively involving the CNS at the onset, with diffuse...
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Response prediction biomarkers and drug combinations of PARP inhibitors in prostate cancer
PARP inhibitors are a group of inhibitors targeting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP1 or PARP2) involved in DNA repair and transcriptional...
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Targeted therapies for non-HPV-related head and neck cancer: challenges and opportunities in the context of predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) develops in the mucosal lining of the upper aerodigestive tract, principally as a result of exposure to...
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De novo mutation of cancer-related genes associates with particular neurodevelopmental disorders
AbstractEpidemiological studies have shown an increased prevalence of cancer in some patients with neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD); however, the...
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Oncogenic KRAS blockade therapy: renewed enthusiasm and persistent challenges
Across a broad range of human cancers, gain-of-function mutations in RAS genes ( HRAS , NRAS , and KRAS ) lead to constitutive activity of oncoproteins...
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The Prospects of Therapeutic Potential and Drug Development Targeting Autophagy in Cancer
Autophagy is a self-protection mechanism of cells. Cells can degrade damaged organelles and macromolecules in this way to guarantee the growth and... -
Molecular profiling for precision cancer therapies
The number of druggable tumor-specific molecular aberrations has grown substantially in the past decade, with a significant survival benefit obtained...
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Combination strategies to overcome resistance to the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax in hematologic malignancies
Venetoclax has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration since 2016 as a monotherapy for treating patients with...
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Targeting oncogene and non-oncogene addiction to inflame the tumour microenvironment
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the clinical management of multiple tumours. However, only a few patients respond to ICIs,...