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Showing 81-100 of 10,000 results
  1. Silent Brain Infarction, Delirium, and Cognition in Three Invasive Cardiovascular Procedures: a Systematic Review

    Silent brain infarctions (SBIs) are brain lesions noted on neuroimaging that are not associated with clinical symptoms. SBIs are associated with a...

    Adam Gerstenecker, Amani M. Norling, ... Ronald M. Lazar in Neuropsychology Review
    Article 08 July 2022
  2. Parkinson’s disease CA2-CA3 hippocampal atrophy is accompanied by increased cholinergic innervation in patients with normal cognition but not in patients with mild cognitive impairment

    Although brain cholinergic denervation has been largely associated with cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), new evidence...

    Camille Legault-Denis, Étienne Aumont, ... Marc-André Bédard in Brain Imaging and Behavior
    Article 13 March 2024
  3. Sleep disorders affect cognitive function in adults: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

    Sleep disorders frequently result in poor memory, attention deficits, as well as a worse prognosis for neurodegenerative changes, such as Alzheimer's...

    **gting Kong, Lv Zhou, ... Qingguo Ren in Sleep and Biological Rhythms
    Article 12 January 2023
  4. A plasma protein signature associated with cognitive function in men without severe cognitive impairment

    Background

    A minimally invasive blood-based assessment of cognitive function could be a promising screening strategy to identify high-risk groups for...

    Kanika Mehta, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, ... Veer Bala Gupta in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 01 September 2023
  5. Phytochemicals and Natural Extracts, Secondary Metabolites of Plants and Improvement of Brain Function

    Memory, one of the most enhanced functions of human being, proclaims an activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at various synaptic levels in the...
    Sridevi Gopathy, Srividya Seshadri, ... Gowtham Kumar Subbaraj in Neuroprotective Effects of Phytochemicals in Brain Ageing
    Chapter 2024
  6. The effects of exercise programs on cognition, activities of daily living, and neuropsychiatric symptoms in community-dwelling people with dementia—a systematic review

    Background

    The prevalence of dementia is expected to increase dramatically. Due to a lack of pharmacological treatment options for people with...

    Kathrin Steichele, Anne Keefer, ... Peter L. Kolominsky-Rabas in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 22 July 2022
  7. Alzheimer’s pathology is associated with altered cognition, brain volume, and plasma biomarker patterns in traumatic encephalopathy syndrome

    Background

    Traumatic encephalopathy syndrome (TES) is a clinical phenotype sensitive but non-specific to underlying chronic traumatic encephalopathy...

    Breton M. Asken, Jeremy A. Tanner, ... Gil D. Rabinovici in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 21 July 2023
  8. A Liaison Brought to Light: Cerebellum-Hippocampus, Partners for Spatial Cognition

    This review focuses on the functional and anatomical links between the cerebellum and the hippocampus and the role of their interplay in...

    Laure Rondi-Reig, Anne-Lise Paradis, Mehdi Fallahnezhad in The Cerebellum
    Article 25 June 2022
  9. Neuromorphic Cognition

    Giacomo Indiveri, Rodney Douglas in Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience
    Reference work entry 2022
  10. The effects of trazodone on human cognition: a systematic review

    Trazodone is a widely used antidepressant that is also useful in the control of agitation and insomnia in Alzheimer's disease. This drug is now...

    Ana Mafalda Gonçalves Gonçalo, Maria Augusta Vieira-Coelho in European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
    Article 07 June 2021
  11. Improved cognition after rifaximin treatment is associated with changes in intra- and inter-brain network functional connectivity

    Background

    Rifaximin is a non-reabsorbable antibiotic which acts at gut level, and improves cognition and inflammatory parameters in minimal hepatic...

    Franc Casanova-Ferrer, Juan-José Gallego, ... Carmina Montoliu in Journal of Translational Medicine
    Article Open access 12 January 2024
  12. Sex Differences in Cognition Across Aging

    Sex and gender differences are seen in cognitive disturbances in a variety of neurological and psychiatry diseases. Men are more likely to have...
    Bonnie H. Lee, Jennifer E. Richard, ... Liisa A. M. Galea in Sex Differences in Brain Function and Dysfunction
    Chapter 2022
  13. Sex differences in visuospatial cognition- a female advantage in jigsaw puzzle solving

    Mentally visualizing objects, understanding relationships between two- or three- dimensional objects, and manipulating objects in space are some...

    Daniela E. Aguilar Ramirez, Jarrod Blinch, ... Claudia L. R. Gonzalez in Experimental Brain Research
    Article 20 May 2024
  14. Altered brain activity mediates the relationship between white matter hyperintensity severity and cognition in older adults

    White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) on magnetic resonance imaging are commonly found in older adults. The mechanisms underpinning the...

    Article 20 October 2021
  15. The effect of e-cigarettes on cognitive function: a sco** review

    Aim

    Much research has been conducted on the acute effects of nicotine on human cognitive performance, demonstrating both enhancing and impairing...

    Marissa L. Novak, Grace Y. Wang in Psychopharmacology
    Article Open access 10 May 2024
  16. Effect of rs1108580 of DBH and rs1006737 of CACNA1C on Cognition and Tardive Dyskinesia in a North Indian Schizophrenia Cohort

    Genetic perturbations in dopamine neurotransmission and calcium signaling pathways are implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia. We aimed to test...

    Toyanji Joseph Punchaichira, Prachi Kukshal, ... B. K. Thelma in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 26 July 2023
  17. P-tau and neurodegeneration mediate the effect of β-amyloid on cognition in non-demented elders

    Background

    There are many pathological changes in the brains of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. For many years, the mainstream view on the...

    Ling-Zhi Ma, Hao Hu, ... **-Tai Yu in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 15 December 2021
  18. The Use of Touchscreen-Based Methods to Characterize Effects of Psychoactive Drugs on Executive Function in Nonhuman Primates

    Purpose of Review

    This review describes studies that assessed the acute and chronic effects of commonly consumed drugs on executive function, with a...

    Lindsey K. Galbo-Thomma, Paul W. Czoty in Current Pharmacology Reports
    Article 09 September 2023
  19. Exogenous growth hormone administration during total sleep deprivation changed the microRNA-9 and dopamine D2 receptor expressions followed by improvement in the hippocampal synaptic potential, spatial cognition, and inflammation in rats

    Rationale

    Disorders caused by total sleep deprivation can be modulated by the administration of growth hormone, which could affect the expression of...

    Parisa Arvin, Samireh Ghafouri, ... Yaghoob Farbood in Psychopharmacology
    Article 28 April 2023
  20. Association between APOE-ε4 allele and cognitive function is mediated by Alzheimer’s disease pathology: a population-based autopsy study in an admixed sample

    Background

    Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE-ε4) is the main genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and may impact cognitive...

    Regina Silva Paradela, Alberto Fernando Oliveira Justo, ... Claudia Kimie Suemoto in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
    Article Open access 19 December 2023
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