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The Development of Aerobic and Anaerobic Fitness with Reference to Youth Athletes
PurposeTo challenge current conventions in paediatric sport science and use data from recent longitudinal studies to elucidate the development of...
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Influence of the MCT1-T1470A polymorphism (rs1049434) on repeated sprint ability and blood lactate accumulation in elite football players: a pilot study
PurposeThe aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the MCT1 T1470A polymorphism (rs1049434) on repeated sprint ability (RSA) and...
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A single all-out bout of 30-s sprint-cycle performed on 5 consecutive days per week over 6 weeks does not enhance cardiovascular fitness, maximal strength, and clinical health markers in physically active young adults
BackgroundThis study examined the effects of a single all-out bout of 30-s sprint-cycle performed daily for 5 consecutive days per week for 6 weeks,...
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Anaerobic Metabolism During Exercise
A constant supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is essential for function in all cells and especially so in skeletal muscle cells to power the...
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Left atrial mechanics and aortic stiffness following high intensity interval training: a randomised controlled study
PurposeHigh intensity interval training (HIIT) has been shown to improve important health parameters, including aerobic capacity, blood pressure,...
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Highlighting the idea of exerkines in the management of cancer patients with cachexia: novel insights and a critical review
BackgroundExerkines are all peptides, metabolites, and nucleic acids released into the bloodstream during and after physical exercise. Exerkines...
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Effects of short-term repeated sprint training in hypoxia or with blood flow restriction on response to exercise
This study compared the effects of a brief repeated sprint training (RST) intervention performed with bilateral blood flow restriction (BFR)...
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Effects of an external pneumatic compression device vs static compression garment on peripheral circulation and markers of sports performance and recovery
PurposeTo identify the effects of a single 30 min partial lower leg external pneumatic compression (EPC) treatment compared to a static compression...
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Relationship between recovery of neuromuscular function and subsequent capacity to work above critical power
PurposeTo investigate the relationship between the recovery of neuromuscular fatigue and the recovery of amount of work done above critical power ( W´ )....
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Effect of nicotine on repeated bouts of anaerobic exercise in nicotine naïve individuals
PurposeNicotine is a psychostimulant that is reported to be commonly supplemented by athletes. The purpose of the current study was to determine the...
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Ischemic preconditioning and exercise performance: shedding light through smallest worthwhile change
Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been suggested as a potential ergogenic aid to improve exercise performance, although controversial findings...
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The Road to the Bei**g Winter Olympics and Beyond: Opinions and Perspectives on Physiology and Innovation in Winter Sport
Bei**g will host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and China strengthens research on various aspects to allow their athletes to compete successfully in...
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Biomaterials and Stem Cells in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Concepts, Methods, and Applications
Regenerative medicine (RM) and tissue engineering (TE) are the two novel approaches that mankind can bank upon to explore new avenues in...
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Left ventricular mechanical, cardiac autonomic and metabolic responses to a single session of high intensity interval training
PurposeHigh-intensity interval training (HIIT) produces significant health benefits. However, the acute physiological responses to HIIT are poorly...
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Modeling of Human Cerebellar Development and Diseases with Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Brain Organoids
The fundamental architecture, development, and functions of the cerebellum are well conserved across vertebrate species. The cerebellum has been...
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Active warm-up and time-of-day effects on repeated-sprint performance and post-exercise recovery
PurposeThis study investigated the effects of both an active warm-up and the time-of-day variation on repeated-sprint performance. A second objective...
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Development and Developmental Disorders of the Human Cerebellum
The cerebellum is one of the best studied parts of the brain. The cerebellar cortex is composed of four main types of neurons: granule cells,...
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Three weeks of sprint interval training improved high-intensity cycling performance and limited ryanodine receptor modifications in recreationally active human subjects
PurposeMechanisms underlying the efficacy of sprint interval training (SIT) remain to be understood. We previously reported that an acute bout of SIT...
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Nutritional Considerations in High Performance Youth Soccer: A Systematic Review
PurposeAs players in high performance youth soccer (HYPS) environments undergo large changes in growth and maturation throughout the course of their...
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Cerebellar Development and Neurogenesis in Zebrafish
Cerebellar organization and function have been studied in numerous species of fish. Fish models such as goldfish, weakly electric fish, and sharks...