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Exosomal miR-361-3p promotes the viability of breast cancer cells by targeting ETV7 and BATF2 to upregulate the PAI-1/ERK pathway
BackgroundMalignant progression is the major cause of poor prognosis in breast cancer (BC) patients. Plasma exosomal miRNAs have been reported to be...
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Mechanism of autophagy induced by activation of the AMPK/ERK/mTOR signaling pathway after TRIM22-mediated DENV-2 infection of HUVECs
BackgroundDengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) was used to infect primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to examine autophagy induced by...
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Alpha-ketoglutarate ameliorates abdominal aortic aneurysm via inhibiting PXDN/HOCL/ERK signaling pathways
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) represents the serious vascular degenerative disorder, which causes high incidence and mortality. Alpha-ketoglutarate...
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Ketamine counteracts sevoflurane-induced depressive-like behavior and synaptic plasticity impairments through the adenosine A2A receptor/ERK pathway in rats
Ketamine is an ionic glutamic acid N -methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist commonly used in clinical anesthesia, and its rapid and lasting...
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Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein 2 (CRABP2), Up-regulated by HPV E6/E7, Leads to Aberrant Activation of the Integrin β1/FAK/ERK Signaling Pathway and Aggravates the Malignant Phenotypes of Cervical Cancer
The ectopic expression of cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 (CRABP2) is associated with various tumorigenesis. However, the effects of CRABP2...
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IGF-1R down regulates the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma to sorafenib through the PI3K / akt and RAS / raf / ERK signaling pathways
BackgroundInsulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) promotes cell proliferation and migration and inhibitsapoptosis, all of which can contribute...
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LPAR5 confers radioresistance to cancer cells associated with EMT activation via the ERK/Snail pathway
BackgroundEpithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a critical event contributing to more aggressive phenotypes in cancer cells. EMT is...
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TG2 as a novel breast cancer prognostic marker promotes cell proliferation and glycolysis by activating the MEK/ERK/LDH pathway
BackgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide. Tissue transglutaminase 2 ( TG2 ) has been reported as a major...
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Host-derived growth factors drive ERK phosphorylation and MCL1 expression to promote osteosarcoma cell survival during metastatic lung colonization
PurposeFor patients with osteosarcoma, disease-related mortality most often results from lung metastasis—a phenomenon shared with many solid tumors....
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Tumor-suppressive E3 ubiquitin ligase CHIP inhibits the PBK/ERK axis to repress stem cell properties and radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer
Recently, radioresistant cancer cells surviving radiotherapy have been suggested to show more aggressive phenotypes than parental cells, and the...
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Targeting Ras-ERK cascade by bioactive natural products for potential treatment of cancer: an updated overview
MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) or ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase) pathway is an important link in the transition from...
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Cysteine protease inhibitor S promotes lymph node metastasis of esophageal cancer cells via VEGF-MAPK/ERK-MMP9/2 pathway
Cysteine protease inhibitor S (CST4) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of growth, invasion, and metastasis of a variety of malignancies....
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Parvimonas micra activates the Ras/ERK/c-Fos pathway by upregulating miR-218-5p to promote colorectal cancer progression
BackgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world, and a strong relationship exists between CRC and gut microbiota,...
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Direct Current Electric Field Coordinates the Migration of BV2 Microglia via ERK/GSK3β/Cofilin Signaling Pathway
Direct current electric field (DCEF) steers the migration of various neural cells. Microglia, as macrophage of the central nervous system (CNS),...
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RIT1 Promotes Glioma Proliferation and Invasion via the AKT/ERK/NF-ĸB Signaling Pathway
RIT1, a member of the Ras family, has been identified as an oncogene in several malignancies. However, the expression and function of RIT1 in glioma...
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CDC42 Regulates Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis in Bladder Cancer via the IQGAP3-Mediated Ras/ERK Pathway
Bladder cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumour of the urinary system. The current conventional treatments for BC have certain limitations....
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Clonorchis sinensis granulin promotes malignant transformation of human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells through interaction with M2 macrophages via regulation of STAT3 phosphorylation and the MEK/ERK pathway
BackgroundClonorchis sinensis granulin ( Cs GRN), a component of the excretory/secretory products of this species, is a multifunctional growth factor...
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Sulforaphane suppresses metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer cells by targeting the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway
Breast cancer metastasis is the main cause of cancer death in women, so far, no effective treatment has inhibited breast cancer metastasis....
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Valtrate, an iridoid compound in Valeriana, elicits anti-glioblastoma activity through inhibition of the PDGFRA/MEK/ERK signaling pathway
BackgroundValtrate, a natural compound isolated from the root of Valeriana , exhibits antitumor activity in many cancers through different...
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Phospholipase C delta 1 inhibits WNT/β‐catenin and EGFR-FAK-ERK signaling and is disrupted by promoter CpG methylation in renal cell carcinoma
BackgroundPLCD1 , located at 3p22, encodes an enzyme that mediates cellular metabolism and homeostasis, intracellular signal transduction and...