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Mitochondrial GCN5L1 acts as a novel regulator for iron homeostasis to promote sorafenib sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma
BackgroundSorafenib resistance is becoming increasingly common and disadvantageous for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment. Ferroptosis is an...
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Cigarette smoke extract induces foam cell formation by impairing machinery involved in lipid droplet degradation
The formation of foam cells, lipid-loaded macrophages, is the hallmark event of atherosclerosis. Since cigarette smoking is a risk factor for...
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FTH promotes the proliferation and renders the HCC cells specifically resist to ferroptosis by maintaining iron homeostasis
BackgroundFerroptosis is a newly identified type of programmed cell death, which preferentially targets iron-rich cancer cells such as hepatocellular...
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Clostridium butyricum and its metabolite butyrate promote ferroptosis susceptibility in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PurposePancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive disease with limited therapeutic options. The diversity and composition of the...
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Progranulin haploinsufficiency mediates cytoplasmic TDP-43 aggregation with lysosomal abnormalities in human microglia
BackgroundProgranulin (PGRN) haploinsufficiency due to progranulin gene ( GRN ) variants can cause frontotemporal dementia (FTD) with aberrant TAR...
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Measuring Mitochondrial Uncoupling in Mouse Primary Brown Adipocytes Differentiated Ex Vivo
Measuring the mitochondrial respiratory capacity of brown adipocytes ex vivo is an essential approach to understand the cell-autonomous regulators of... -
Heterocyclic Amines Disrupt Lipid Homeostasis in Cryopreserved Human Hepatocytes
Metabolic dysfunction associated-steatotic liver disease (MASLD)/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is the liver manifestation...
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ALDH Activity Assay: A Method for Cancer Stem Cell (CSC) Identification and Isolation
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small tumor cell subpopulation, driving cancer initiation, progression, multidrug resistance, and metastasis. Several... -
Helicobacter pylori CagA-mediated ether lipid biosynthesis promotes ferroptosis susceptibility in gastric cancer
Helicobacter pylori , particularly cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA)-positive strains, plays a key role in the progression of gastric cancer (GC)....
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Changes in lipid metabolism track with the progression of neurofibrillary pathology in tauopathies
BackgroundAccumulation of tau leads to neuroinflammation and neuronal cell death in tauopathies, including Alzheimer’s disease. As the disease...
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Inhibition of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4 Protects Cardiomyocytes from lipopolysaccharide-Induced Mitochondrial Damage by Reducing Lactate Accumulation
Mitochondrial dysfunction is considered one of the major pathogenic mechanisms of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC). Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase...
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Circular RNA 0016142 Knockdown Induces Ferroptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells via Modulation of the MicroRNA-188-3p/Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Axis
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has high incidence and mortality rates, and it is characterized by invasiveness, poor prognosis, and limited treatment...
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TRPV1 regulates ApoE4-disrupted intracellular lipid homeostasis and decreases synaptic phagocytosis by microglia
Although the ε4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (ApoE4) gene has been established as a genetic risk factor for many neurodegenerative diseases,...
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The marine-derived compound TAG alleviates Parkinson’s disease by restoring RUBCN-mediated lipid metabolism homeostasis
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, and its prevalence is increasing. Currently, no effective therapies for...
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A BODIPY Based Fluorescent Probe for the Rapid Detection of Hypochlorite
A new boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) fluorescent dye aimed at sensitively detecting hypochlorite anion (ClO − ) has been designed, synthesized and...
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Functional Analysis of a Novel Immortalized Murine Microglia Cell Line in 3D Spheroid Model
Microglia are the residential immune cells of central nervous system and they are crucial for brain development and homeostasis, as well as the...
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Polymeric Nanocarriers in Cancer Theranostics
Conventional chemotherapy using small molecules as antitumoral agents exhibited clinical limitations, related to serious side effects generated by... -
The SOX4/EZH2/SLC7A11 signaling axis mediates ferroptosis in calcium oxalate crystal deposition-induced kidney injury
Epigenetic regulation is reported to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of various kidney diseases, including renal cell carcinoma, acute...
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Mitochonic acid 5 attenuates age-related neuromuscular dysfunction associated with mitochondrial Ca2+ overload in Caenorhabditis elegans
Mitochonic acid-5 ameliorates the pathophysiology of human mitochondrial-disease fibroblasts and Caenorhabditis elegans Duchenne muscular dystrophy...
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Axonal autophagic vesicle transport in the rat optic nerve in vivo under normal conditions and during acute axonal degeneration
Neurons pose a particular challenge to degradative processes like autophagy due to their long and thin processes. Autophagic vesicles (AVs) are...