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Universal use of face mask for the prevention of the spread of COVID-19 in community settings in a South-western State of Nigeria: willingness and barriers
Background and objectivesOne of the major drivers of the novel coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) pandemic is community transmission. Nigeria, like other...
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MST1/2 exerts a pivotal role in inducing neuroinflammation and Coxsackievirus-A10 replication by interacting with innate immunity
Coxsackievirus-A10 (CV-A10), responsible for the hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) pandemic, could cause serious central nervous system (CNS)...
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Clinical characteristics and host immunity responses of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant BA.2 with deletion of ORF7a, ORF7b and ORF8
BackgroundThe pathogenicity and virulence of the Omicron strain have weakened significantly pathogenesis of Omicron variants. Accumulating data...
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SARS-CoV-2 infection in pediatric population before and during the Delta (B.1.617.2) and Omicron (B.1.1.529) variants era
BackgroundCOVID-19, the coronavirus disease that emerged in December 2019, caused drastic damage worldwide. At the beginning of the pandemic,...
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Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
Mycoplasma belongs to class Mollicutes (Mollis, soft; cutis, skin) and order Mycoplasmatales. The family Mycoplasmataceae includes parasite...
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Clinical validation of a Cas13-based assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA
Nucleic acid detection by isothermal amplification and the collateral cleavage of reporter molecules by CRISPR-associated enzymes is a promising...
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Influenza vaccine effectiveness in patients hospitalized with severe acute respiratory infection in Lithuania during the 2019–2020 influenza season: a test negative case – control study
BackgroundInfluenza is a contagious viral airborne disease that adds to the clinical and economic burden on the healthcare system. It could be...
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Analysis of respiratory virus detection in hospitalized children with acute respiratory infection during the COVID-19 pandemic
ObjectiveIt is now understood that the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its associated containment measures have influenced the...
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Covid-19, Nutrition, Immunity, and Diet
The coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic is the defining global health crisis of our time and the greatest challenge we have faced since World War II. The...
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In Vitro Evaluation of Nebulized Pharmaceutical Aerosol Delivery to the Lungs Using a New Heated Dryer System (HDS)
The objective of this study was to develop a new heated dryer system (HDS) for high efficiency lung delivery of nebulized aerosol and demonstrate...
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Management of Hospital and Home Positive Airway Pressure Machines During Pandemics
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has found its intensive use in respiratory medicine, at home, and in hospitals. Besides, NIV was pivotal in managing...
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Chapare Hemorrhagic Fever
In Bolivia, Chapare virus (ChapVs), a single-stranded RNA virus, causes Chaparehemorrhagic fever (CHHF). It is also known as Chapare Mammarena virus...
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Neural substrates for regulating self-grooming behavior in rodents
Grooming, as an evolutionarily conserved repetitive behavior, is common in various animals, including humans, and serves essential functions...
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Immunization with recombinant LiHyp1 protein plus adjuvant is protective against tegumentary leishmaniasis
Tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) is the main clinical manifestation of leishmaniasis, and it can cause the infected hosts to self-healing cutaneous...
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Target capture sequencing reveals a monoclonal outbreak of respiratory syncytial virus B infections among adult hematologic patients
BackgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes community-acquired respiratory tract infections during winter. However, outbreaks in hospitals...
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Randomized single-blind comparative study of the midazolam/pethidine combination and midazolam alone during bronchoscopy
BackgroundBronchoscopy can be a distress for the patient. There have been few studies on the combination of sedatives and opioids. The aim of this...
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Pathogen change of avian influenza virus in the live poultry market before and after vaccination of poultry in southern China
BackgroundThe fifth wave of H7N9 avian influenza virus caused a large number of human infections and a large number of poultry deaths in China. Since...
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Development of molecular clamp stabilized hemagglutinin vaccines for Influenza A viruses
Influenza viruses cause a significant number of infections and deaths annually. In addition to seasonal infections, the risk of an influenza virus...
